PowerShell Remoting allows you to manage a remote computer from your local computer. You type commands on your local computer, and the changes are made on the remote computer. When you set up a PowerShell Remoting connection, you can execute commands remotely, and the changes will be made on the remote computer. The remote computer is the computer that you want to manage, and your local computer is the computer that you are using to manage the remote computer.

Here are some important points to keep in mind before setting up a PowerShell Remoting connection:

1. Both the local and remote computers must be in the same domain or workgroup. This is because PowerShell Remoting uses Windows Remote Management (WinRM), which is a feature of Active Directory.
2. Both computers must have PowerShell installed. PowerShell is a command-line shell and scripting language that is included with Windows.
3. AD-DS, DHCP, and DNS servers must be configured and running on your network. These servers are used by WinRM to authenticate users and resolve hostnames.
4. The IP address configuration on both computers must be correct. The remote computer’s IP address must be reachable from the local computer.
5. The network adapter connection type for all network adapters on both computers must be set to Private. If any of the network adapters are set to Public, you will receive an error when you try to connect to the remote computer.

Create PowerShell Remoting Sessions

Follow the steps below to set up a PowerShell Remoting connection.

1. Enable Powershell remoting on the remote computer by running the Enable-PSRemoting command.

2. Set up a remote connection by typing the Enter-PSSession -ComputerName [Name of the computer] command in the local computer. The name of the machine that you are connected to will add at the beginning of commands to show that you are running commands on that particular machine.

3. If you want to create multiple sessions, use the command New-PSSession [Computer Name]. Instead of [Computer Name] use the computer name of your own machine.

4. To see the list of created PowerShell sessions, type the command Get-PSSessions. As you can see, I have one PowerShell session in the list and it is available for connection.

5. Type the command Get-Command -Noun PSSession to see the list of PowerShell Remoting session commands.

You don’t have to use PowerShell Remoting for commands that have computer name parameters. You can execute commands that have computer name parameters on the target computer without setting up a PowerShell Remoting session.

PowerShell Remoting is much faster than other remoting tools because it uses commands and scripts to manage the target computer. You can create multiple remoting sessions without loading much on the CPU.

Check out this article to know more about PowerShell Remoting.

The post How to Set up a PowerShell Remoting Connection appeared first on TECHNIG.

Share Permissions allows groups of people to share files and folders connected to the same network. Since an organization shares its resources according to its employees’ needs, this Windows feature makes it easy to do so. Share Permissions in Windows 11 and the precedent versions provide this ability to implement appropriate access permissions to content. If you have installed Windows 11 on your computer and you want to share a folder using Share Permission, you may face trouble at first. And due to the security issue, Microsoft made file-sharing damn tricky. Don’t worry! In the following paragraphs, you will learn how to share files over the network on Windows 11.

You can read about NTFS Permission on NTFS Permissions in Windows Server 2022 and Windows 11 page.

How to use share permissions on Windows 11

Before beginning to share a file, you must turn on the windows discovery options:

1. Go to the Control Panel, and click on the Network and Internet.
2. In the new window, click on the Network and Sharing Center.
3. On the top left-hand side, click on the Changed advanced sharing settings.
4. Turn on network discovery in the private/public/domain/all networks.

When you share folders with colleagues or friends, the built-in share permissions tools make the process easy for you. There are two types of shares in File Explorer.

1. Basic Share

1. Open File Explorer and navigate to the folder you want to share; right-click on it, find the properties and click on it.
2. Click on Sharing tab at the top of the window; you will see two options: Share (basic Share) or Advanced Sharing. If you click on the share option, you can quickly share folders with minimum configuration. Click on Share, and from the text box, find the user or group you want to share with.

3. Finally, in the Network access window, choose the people you want to share with on the network, give the permission level to the selected user and click on the Share button. And your file is shared; click done.

2. Advanced Share

1. Alternatively, when you open File Explorer, right-click on the intended folder, then click on the Properties, and this time click on the Advanced Sharing button, and in a new window, check the “Share this folder” option.

2. In the Advanced Sharing window, you can change the share’s name and limit the number of users that can access this folder simultaneously, and write comments for users.
3. Click on Permissions to specify the type of permissions and users you want to share with.

4. If you want to specify the user, click on the Add button, write the user’s name in the text box, and click on the Check Name button. Or click on the Advanced and Find Now button to find and select the existing users manually.

5. After selecting the user, you can now check the Allow or Deny boxes to define permission access to users. When you specify the permissions for users or groups, click Ok.

Note: there are three types of share permissions:

1. Full control: the user can read, write, change, delete, and even change the permissions type.
2. Change: the user can read, write, execute, and delete the folder.
3. Read: the user can read and view the content. (This is the default permissions)

Fix file sharing problems

After you shared a folder and it did not work or did not show up in the network on other computers, you may need to enable some services on your computer.

1. Search Turn Windows Features on or off in the search box or start menu and open it.
2. Scroll down and find SMB 1.0/CIFS File Sharing Support in the new tiny window and expand it. Check SMB 1.0/CIFS Client. Restart your computer.

3. Furthermore, if you still have problems, open the search box and search for Services and open it. Find Function Discovery Provider Host and Function Discovery Resource Publication, double click on each of them to open and set the start type to Automatic and Start them.

4. Other services you need to set to Automatic and start are SSDP Discovery and UPnP Device Host.

After you set these four services to Automatic and start each of them, you need to restart your computer. After the restart of your computer, you can share folders in the network.

Conclusions

To conclude, the share permissions in Windows 11 add extra security dimensions to the organization’s network. Additionally, this feature allows users and groups to use shared folders and files according to their needs. We hope this article could help you solve the sharing problems in your network and if you have questions, write them in the comment section of this page.

The post How to Share Files Over Network (Share Permissions) on Windows 11 appeared first on TECHNIG.

A Restore Point is the type of file that contains the configuration of your operating system. When you create a Restore Point in Windows 11, it saves the configuration of your operating system at that specific point in time. You can apply back that configuration to your operating system later. You may want to create a Restore Point when you install an application, install a windows update, or make other changes to the operating system of your machine. Later you can delete the restore points if the changes are applied well, or you might not be satisfied with the new changes and you restore the previous configuration.

Create Restore Points in Windows 11 Using Graphical Tools

We are using the System Properties to create a Restore Point. Follow the steps below to create Windows 11 Restore Points using System Properties.

1. Search for Create a Restore Point in the Windows Search Bar. Or, type Sysdm.cpl in the Run and click OK, then click on the System Protection tab of the System Properties window.

2. Click on Configure.
3. Click on Turn on system protection. You can specify the amount of Disk space for the restore points to be stored. Once the restore points data reaches the limit, the older restore points will be deleted. Then click OK to apply.

4. To create a Restore Point, click on Create, type a descriptive name for your restore point, then click on Create.

5. To see restore point lists and restore a specific restore point, click on System Restore.

6. Select Choose a different restore point, then click on Next. If this option doesn’t appear, just click on Next.
7. Choose a Restore Point from the list, then click on Next.

8. Click on Finish. Your computer will be restarted, and the Restore Point will be applied.

You may also be interested to know How To Create Virtual Machine Checkpoints In Hyper-V.

Create Restore Points in Windows 11 Using Command Line Interface

There are two ways to create and configure Restore Point using Command Line Interface. You can run commands on PowerShell or Command Prompt to configure Restore Points.

Create Restore Point using Command Prompt

Follow the steps below to create Restore Points in Windows 11.

1. Run CMD as administrator.
2. Type the following command wmic.exe /Namespace:\\root\default Path SystemRestore Call CreateRestorePoint "Testing Restore Point", 100, 7. The Testing Restore Point is the name of the restore point that I created during this article, and you can name your Restore Points differently.
3. To use more features of the restore point, type the rstrui.exe command.

Create Restore Point Using PowerShell

Creating a Restore Point through PowerShell is not a more complex and time-consuming process. If you type the commands correctly, you may not receive errors. Keep in mind that by default, you can only create one Restore Point every 24 hours. You can change the frequency of Restore Point creation from the registry if you need. Follow the steps below to Restore Point on Windows 11 using Windows Powershell.

1. Run PowerShell as Administrator.
2. Type Enable-ComputerRestore -Drive "C:\". I am going to enable Restore Points for drive C:\. You can add another location.
3. Type the following command.Checkpoint-Computer -Description "Checkpoint for testing purpose" -RestorePointType "MODIFY_SETTINGS". You will see the following screen when PowerShell starts creating a Restore Point.

Restore Point helps you to save the current setting of your operating system and restore it back any time in the future. It is good to use Restore Points when you make some changes to your computer, and you are not sure that changes will happen correctly.

You may also be interested in these articles as well.

Delete System Restore And Shadow Copies In Windows 10.

How To Install And Enable Data Deduplication In Windows Server 2022.

The post How to Create And Configure Restore Points on Windows 11 appeared first on TECHNIG.

Since data has become an essential part of our lives, its safety is also a big concern. You may want to protect your data from viruses, crushes, and corruption in many situations. You can ensure the safety of your data by backing up all your data and files, and you can create a backup either manually or automatically on Windows 11. Since we have an article about backing up our files on Windows 11 manually, you can check how to take and restore a full Backup on Windows 11 article. The current article will give you ways to schedule an automatic backup on Windows 11 through the file history and Windows backup and restore.

How to schedule backup on Windows 11 with Windows Backup and Restore

Windows backup and restore is a built-in and traditional tool that lets you schedule an automatic backup on Windows 11. Follow me with the below steps; I will create a full backup of my files on an external USB.

1. Connect your external hard drives such as USB or external hard disk to your computer if you want to take backup on an external hard disk.
2. Open the control panel. Press Windows + R to open the Run; write the control panel and click OK.
3. Click on the Backup and Restore (Windows 7) option under the system and security category.

4. Click on the Set up backup icon.

5. Select the local or external drive that you want to save your backup and click next.

6. A question asks what do you want to backup? If you choose ‘Let windows choose,’ it automatically backs up the entire data in Libraries, desktops, and default Windows folders. However, if you choose Let me choose, you can select libraries, folders, and drives and whether to include the system image or not manually. I go with the second option.

7. Select the check box of the items you want to back up. Additionally, check its box if you’re going to include the system image of drives. Else, uncheck it, and click next.

8. In the Review Your Backup Settings wizard, click on the Change schedule to set the times for your backup.

9. Specify how often to take backup and what day and time, then click Ok.

8. Finally, click on the Save Settings and Run Backup Button to create a backup.

How to create an automatic file backup?

File history is another built-in method to take backup of your files in physical storage. To set up a file history auto-backup, go with the following steps:

1. Open the Control Panel
2. Click on the Save backup copies of your files with the file history option under the System and Security category.

3. You see, the file history is turned off. Turn it on by clicking on the Turn On button.

4. After the file history is turned on, click on Run Now. You see, it says file history is saving copies of your files. It copies files from Libraries, desktops, Contacts, and Favorites.

5.  On the left-hand side, some options are there that let you bring changes into your file history backup configuration.
   1. Select drive: you can change the location and the drive you want to save the backup file.
   2. Exclude Folders: If you don’t want to save copies of specific folders or files, use this option to exclude those items.
   3. Advanced Settings:  Click on the advanced settings to specify how often you want to take a backup of your files and how long you want those files to be saved.

6. After setting the time for backup, click on the Save changes button.

Conclusions

With the above two built-in methods, you can schedule an automatic backup on your Windows 11 and ensure the safety of your data even further. You can share your thoughts and questions in the comment section of this page.

The post How to Schedule Automatic Backup in Windows 11 (2 easy ways) appeared first on TECHNIG.

File losing is one of the biggest concerns in today’s digital world, and to get rid of these problems, Microsoft offers built-in tools in Windows 11 to back up your system. By backing up your system, you ensure the safety of your data from disk failure, viruses, malware, fire, flood, or any other strange causes. Among other built-in tools, the Backup and Restore is one of the essential backup and recovery tools in Windows 11 that we will talk about in this article.

Related: How to Schedule Automatic Backup on Windows 11?

Create a full backup on Windows 11

To create a full backup that stores all the installation, files, images, documents, and settings, use Backup and Restore features. This feature takes a copy or an image of the whole system and stores that in an external or internal hard disk or drive. To create a full backup from Windows 11, follow the below steps:

1. Open Control Panel from the Start Menu, and click on Backup and Restore (Windows 7) beneath the System and Security category.

2. In the top-left-hand corner, click on Create a system image.

3. A new window pops up, asking where you want to save the backup. You have to choose one of the three options; on a hard disk, on one or more DVDs, or on a network location; Select the location accordingly. If you select the hard disk, open the drop-down menu and choose the intended disk.

4. First, confirm your backup settings and then click on the Start Backup button; then, a new tiny window shows the process of saving the backup. The processing time depends on the amount of data in your system.

5. The new window that wants you to create a system repair disk shows up. If you’re going to make the repair disk, click yes; otherwise, click no.

Finally, you are done! You can go to the selected disk and see a new folder created WindowsImageBackup, containing all the backup data.

How to restore the backup on Windows 11?

If you face hardware failure, system corruption, or your important files have been destroyed because you have already taken a backup from your file and system, you can quickly restore them. There are two ways to restore the backup in Windows 11;

First Way to Restore Backup

Restore your file through the recovery option in your system setting;

1. Open the system settings, scroll down, and find the Recovery option; click on it. Then, in the recovery window, click on Restart Now button.

2. When your computer restart, a new green window lets you choose an option. Click on Troubleshoot.

3. In Troubleshoot Window, click on Advanced Options.
4. If you find the System Image Recovery option in the Advanced Option, click on it. Else, click on the hyperlink “See more recovery options” at the bottom. In the new window, click on the System Image Recovery options.

5. The new window wants you to select a System image backup. (If you had only one system backup, it would automatically be selected) After selecting your backup image, click on the Next button.

6. A new window shows, “Choose additional restore option,” without any changes; click on the Next button. Finally, another window that shows the date and time, computer name, and other information appears; you can click on the Finish button.

The processing time takes some time, and when it is finished, you are done with the restoring, and your computer will restart.

Second Way to Restore the Backup

If your hardware failed or your system is corrupted, you can use this alternative way to restore the backup in Windows 11.

1. Boot the computer using CD/DVD, a Windows repair disk, or a booted USB drive.

2. Now, instead of clicking on Install now button, click on the Repair your computer hyperlink at the bottom.

3. The same new green windows appear that you learned their process a few lines before in the First way to restore the backup section. You can click on Troubleshoot and go ahead.

You can now take a backup from your Windows 11 Operating System and bring the lost data back if your file is destroyed. I hope this article is useful. You can share your thoughts and questions in the comment section of this page.

The post How to Backup and Restore Data on Windows 11? appeared first on TECHNIG.

Have you noticed a tiny window pops up when opening the Server Manager and asking to use the Windows Admin Center to manage Windows Server? Windows Admin Center is a free and browser-based platform used to manage Windows Server and Windows clients. This app gives complete control over all aspects of Windows Server infrastructure and improves the management environment. Additionally, this app brings together all the features in one platform and allows you to configure them remotely. In this session, We will discuss how to download and install Windows Admin Center on Windows Server 2022. Since the process is the same, you can use and implement it on Windows 11 or other Windows versions with slight differences.

How to download Windows Admin Center?

The Windows Admin Center has not been installed by default; you need to download it first. Open Microsoft Edge to download the windows admin center and click on https://aka.ms/WACDownload. The download will start automatically. Alternatively, you can search Windows Admin Center on other search engines, such as Google Chrome, and download it from docs.microsoft.com.

After the Windows Admin Center download, let’s go ahead with the installation.

How to install Windows Admin Center on Windows Server 2022

After downloading, go to the download directory and follow the steps below to install the setup.

1. Double-click on the setup to start the installation.
2. If you agree with license terms, accept the terms and click next.

3. Select the option to send the diagnostic data to Microsoft to make Windows Admin Center better. I go with the “Required diagnostic data” option and click next.

4. If your server is not up to date or you want to check for the update, select the “Use Microsoft Update” option. Otherwise, check the “don’t want to use the Microsoft update” and click next. I go with the second option.

5. Generally, Desktop (Local) mode and gateway mode are supported on Windows Admin Center for the operating system. In the image below, the wizard summarizes the gateway mode; click next.

6. The “Use WinRM over HTTPS only” is a new option with the latest updated Windows Admin Center versions. It is used to encrypt the data being sent across the wire. Since it is a broad subject and needs another article, I will use the default settings now.

7. The new wizard asks to enter the port number and certificates. By default, in gateway mode, it uses the 443 port number. Although, you can change the port number according to the requirement. Moreover, if you have installed the SSL certificate on your computer, select the second option and provide the thumbprint for the gateway SSL certificate. Since I have not installed the SSL Certificate on my system, I will use the default setting and click the Install button.

Manage Windows Admin Center

After seeing the final wizard, “Ready to Connect from a PC,” you have successfully installed the Windows Admin Center. In the last wizard, you see a URL that you can use that link to open the Windows Admin Center on a browser. If you click on this URL, it asks about the credential. Enter the user name and password, then click ok.

Another URL in the final wizard lets you know which browsers support the Windows Admin Center. Microsoft Edge and Google Chrome are primarily the two browsers supporting this app.

Another direct way to open the Windows Admin Center is through the browsers. Open Microsoft edge or google chrome and write the URL (https://localhost/full_Server_Name) and enter. Click on the server name to connect. You are in the Windows Admin Center environment. Now you can manage your servers from the Windows Admin Center.

Conclusions

This article discussed how to download the Windows Admin Center and install it on your Windows Server 2022. I hope the article could sharpen your skills further and If you have questions, write them in the comment section of this page.

The post How to Download and Install Windows Admin Center on Windows Server 2022 appeared first on TECHNIG.

You set the password on your computer to protect your privacy and ensure the safety of your data. However, it might get redundant to enter the password each time you sign in to your computer. You can find numerous articles written about turning off the lock screen password on your computer on google. I checked them, and some may not work on your computer. In the following article, you will learn easy and tested ways to remove (disable) a login password on Windows 11.

Read about: Reset Windows 11 Password from Command Prompt

Remove the login password from the registry.

Working with the registry is a critical process and requires taking extra caution. You can disable the Microsoft account password or local user password with the registry. To disable the login password from the registry, follow the steps below:

1. Press the Windows + R button to open the run box.

2. Write the Regedit in the Run box and click ok. Allow the user to make changes.
3. Navigate to the following path: Computer\HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\WindowsNT\CurrentVersion\Winlogon

4. In the Winlogon folder, find the ‘DefaultUserName’ string. If you did not find it, create a new String by right-clicking on the Winlogon folder, then New>String Value. Rename it with the DefaultUserName and double-click on it to open.

5. In the Edit String window, enter your Microsoft account, User Name, or Other ID that you want to disable their password in the Value data and click ok to save the changes.

6. Find another string with ‘DefualtPassword’ or create a new one and rename that as ‘DefualtPassword.’
7. Double click on the DefualtPassword string and enter the password of the related account in the Value data and click ok.

8. Now find the ‘AutoAdminLogon’ string in the Winlogon folder or create a new one and name it AutoAdminLogon.
9. Double click on the ‘AutoAdminLogon’ string, set its value data to 1, and click Ok.

Finally, after the restart, you will automatically log in (Without a password) to your computer.

How to remove the login password with Command Prompt?

If you are signing into your computer with a local account, removing the password is more effortless. One easy way to remove the local account password is through the CMD.

1. Open the command prompt as administrator.
2. Write the net user and enter; see the list of all user accounts on your computer.
3. Now write net user username * and enter. (instead of the username, write the name of the user you want to disable its password)
4. Instead of writing the password for the selected user, enter without writing anything. (they should be blank)
5. Do not write anything in the confirmation password, and press enter.

6. You will see a message saying, ‘The command was completed successfully.

You just turned off the lock screen password on Windows 11. Restart your computer, and you will log in without a password.

Disable the login password on Windows 11 from the User Account Panel.

Another way to disable the user account password on Windows 11 is through the User Account Panel.

1. Write the Netplwiz in the Run box and click ok. (Or write the Netplwiz in the search box and open it)
2. Select the intended account from the user account panel, uncheck the box, and click ok. ( If you cannot select the intended account at first, check the above box once, then choose the desired account, and then uncheck the box )

3. Enter the account’s password and confirm the password, then click ok.

Finally, restart your computer; you will log in without a password.

Conclusions

If you get tired of entering the password with each login, you can follow the above methods to remove the login password on Windows 11. I hope the article can help solve your problems.

The post How to Remove Login Password on Windows 11? appeared first on TECHNIG.

You can set up a local network with central authentication and join that network to use the shared resources. If you want to join your windows 11 client computer to an active directory domain, and don’t know where to start, you are in the right place. In these tutorials, you learn how to join the computer running Windows 11 operating system to a domain from PowerShell and computer settings.

Related: How to Set Static IP Address on Windows 11

Important notes before joining your computer to a domain!

1. Ensure the network connectivity
2. Set a unique name for your client’s computer
3. Make sure to have e DNS connection
4. Log in as an administrator account
5. Know the domain name you want to join

Join Windows 11 computer to a domain from computer settings

This is a common graphical method to join your computer to the domain environment. To do that, follow the steps below:

1. First of all, open the system properties: press Windows+R to open the Run and write sysdm. Cpl then clicks ok.
2. Click on the ‘change’ button in the system properties dialogue box.

3. Select the radio button before the domain name and input the domain name in the text box; click ok.

4. A security window pops up asking for the username and password of the domain you want to join. Write them and enter.

5. A tiny window welcomes you to the domain; click Ok.
6. A window will prompt you to restart the computer. After the restart, your computer is a member of the network.

How to join your computer to the domain using PowerShell?

Another easy way to join the Active Directory Domain is through PowerShell. You can add your computer to a network using PowerShell with the below steps:

1. Search the Windows PowerShell in the search box and run it as administrator.
2. Write the Add-Computer –DomainName “Domain-Name” –Credential “Domain-UserName” in the PowerShell window and enter.

3. A tiny window shows up asking to enter the Domain-Password. Enter the password and enter.

4. Restart your computer, and then you are a member of the network.

How to check if your PC is joined to a domain or Workgroup?

There are multiple ways to check whether your computer is a domain member or a WORKGROUP. The most accessible and most convenient of them is through Command Prompt:

1. Open the Command Prompt from the Start Menu.
2. Write the Systeminfo |findstr /I “domain” and enter. In the second line, you will see either the domain is a workgroup or a member of a domain.

Another way to check if your computer is joined to a domain is through the system properties:

1. Go to the setting of your computer. Click on the System, scroll down, find the About option, and click on it.
2. Click on the hyperlink “Domain or Workgroup.”
3. In the system properties dialogue box, click on the change button.
4. If the workgroup radio button was selected, you are not a member of any domain. Else, if the domain radio button is selected, you are a member of the domain.

Conclusions

There are multiple ways to add your computer to a domain. And the easiest and most convenient of them is through PowerShell and computer settings that we talked about. Write your questions in the comment section of this page.

The post How to Join Windows 11 to Domain using PowerShell appeared first on TECHNIG.

Due to the security issue, you may set a complex password on your system for the safety of your data. If you forget or lose passwords on Windows 11 or other previous versions, you can safely reset the password before logging into the system. Moreover, there are various ways (Third-party tools and built-in tools) to reset the password without losing the data. This article covers how to reset local user account passwords on Windows 11, through answering the security questions, password reset disk files, and resetting the password using CMD.

You can read this article if you are using windows 10: How to Reset Lost Windows 10 Password Correctly?

1: Reset Windows 11 password with security questions

If you added security questions while creating your local account for Windows 11, you can answer those questions again and sign in successfully. After entering the wrong password, you will see the “the password is incorrect. Try Again” notification. Then click ok, and go with the following steps:

• Under the password box, you see the “Reset Password” link on the sign-in screen; click on that.

• Three questions with their answer boxes appear. Write the exact answers you gave when setting the account then press enter.
• Provide a new password and confirm the new password, and press enter.

Login with the new password without losing a single piece of data.

2: Reset forgotten password using password reset disk

Another way to reset the forgotten password on Windows 11 is through the password reset disk (It is a file you create on a USB flash drive and lets you safely reset the password later). This method is possible if you have already created a password reset disk on a USB flash drive. Since creating a password reset disk on Windows 11 and Windows 10 is the same, you can check this article Reset Windows 10 password with password reset USB for creating a password reset disk. After plugging in the USB flash drive or SD card that contains the password reset disk file, go ahead with the following steps to reset the local user account’s password.

• After entering the wrong password, click on the Reset Password link in the sign-in window.
• Scroll down to the end of the questions and their boxes, then click on the Use a password reset disk instead link.

• Click next in the Password Reset Wizard. And the system automatically detects the USB Drive if you have inserted the USB already. After selecting the password reset disk from the top-down menu, click next.

• New Window asks you to enter the new password, confirm it, type the new password hint, and click next.
• Finish the password resetting, return to the sign-in window, and log in with the new password.

You are done with resetting the password using the password reset disk.

3: Reset password without using USB, or other software

The third way to reset the password on Windows 11 before login into the computer is through a command prompt. This method does not need you to create a password reset disk, or must-have answered the security questions. Before starting to reset the password, you need to do the following process to get access to the CMD window in the sign-in window:

• In your sign-in window, press Shift-Key and restart your computer. This takes you to the Windows Recovery window. In the windows recovery, select Troubleshoot option.

• Click Advanced Options > See more recovery options > System Image Recovery.
• Now click on the Select a system image and click next.

• In another window that asks you to select the backup location for the computer, you want to restore. Click on the Advanced button at the bottom of the page.

• A tiny window pops up; click on the Install a driver. Ask you to insert the installation media, and click OK.

• You are in your system. Select the disk where you stored the windows operating system (mostly C drive)
• When you are in the C drive (Or the drive you installed the operating system), click on the Windows folder. Then click on the System32 folder.

• Find a file with the name of Utilman, first copy the name and then rename the file (the new name can be anything).

• After you renamed the Utilman, now find another file with the name of CMD and paste the Utilman to rename this one.

• Finally, return to the sign-in window without any other changes.

Use CMD to reset Windows 11 password and create a new password

In the sign-in window, click on the Accessibility option at the right-bottom corner to open the command prompt window. Now write the net user in the command prompt and enter to see all the local accounts, and then select the one you want to reset their password.

After selecting the local user, write the net user name_of_the_account new_password and enter.

If the operation was successful, you would see the completion message in the second line. Return back to the sign-in option and enter the new password. You are done!

To wrap up, you learned three simple ways to recover the lost or forgotten password on Windows 11. Write your questions in the comment sections. Thank you.

You may like the below articles:

Reset Windows 10/8/7 Password Fast And Easily – Tunesbro WinGeeker Review

How To Reset Forgotten Ubuntu 17.04 Root Password?

How To Reset Lost Password Of Kali Linux?

The post How to Reset Password on Windows 11 before Login appeared first on TECHNIG.

The file system has an important feature called NTFS permissions, which allows us to determine how a user has access to a file, folder, container, or object. Authorized users use this feature to provide access control on the network as a type of system security. NTFS permissions are available for those formatted drives with the NTFS file system both in Windows and Windows Server. The configuration in both Windows client and Windows Server are the same. The following article will guide you on how to set NTFS permissions in Windows Server 2022 for groups or users.

Setting NTFS permissions for users.

To set the NTFS file system, open file explorer and right-click on the folder or file, you want to implement the permissions. Then, click on the properties and click on the security tab in the new dialogue box. You can see some important users and groups already exist:

1. Authenticated users: This includes all the users who login into the System successfully (Windows Client)
2. System: Specialized group from the operating System
3. Administrator: The user who login into the System and have administrative privileges.

If you want to add or delete a new user or group from the list, click on the Edit button. To delete a new user or group, select the intended user or group from the list and click on the Remove button. Moreover, if you decide to add a new user or group, click on Add button.

Write the name of the user or group in the search box and click on the Check Names. Alternatively, you can select the new user or group by clicking on the advanced button and then the Find Now button. Finally, click on Ok.

After selecting the user or group, you can provide them permission access, and click Ok.

Basic NTFS Permissions

Generally, there are two types of NTFS permissions; Basic and Advanced permissions. The six types of permissions that are easily accessible to the administrator are called the Basic types of permissions:

1. Full Control; the user has access to the System entirely and even can control the permissions.
2. Modify; the user can bring changes and delete the files and folders.
3. Read and execute; the person can read the data or file and run it.
4. List folder content; it shows lists of all the files and folders that exist in the selected folder, but you can read or execute those files or folders.
5. Read; this type of permission allows the user only to read the file.
6. Write; users can create new files and write new data.

If you click on the Advanced button, a new window pops up that enables you to edit or remove the user. Additionally, another button, Edit or View (When it is the view, you cannot bring changes, you should disable the inheritance, then you can edit)also exists next to them. If you click on the edit button, a new dialogue window with basic permissions shows up; a hyperlink on the right-hand side, “Show Advanced Permissions”, leads you to more special permissions.

Allow or Deny

While giving permission access to the user or group, you notice two columns in the permission types section: Allow, and Deny. The deny permission is rarely used, and it is used when it is necessary to override permissions.

Inheritance vs. explicit permissions

You can assign permissions to a folder explicitly or by inheritance. If permission is set by default or by the user’s action, called explicit permissions. On the other hand, when an object or folder, or file receives permission because of its parent that is called inheritance permissions. To illustrate it further, there is a folder “MyFile”. You explicitly give Modify permission to this folder; all the subfolders in the MyFile folder will inherit that permission by default.

However, you can stop all the sub-folders from inheriting. To do this, right-click on a folder or file, then go to the properties of that object. In the Security tab, click on Advanced, and at the bottom of the Advanced Security Setting dialogue window, click on Disable inheritance button. In a new tiny window, a question pops up that asks you what you would like to do with the current inherited permission. Then select the answer from those two options according to your desire, and you are done!

To conclude, NTFS permissions provide an essential way of controlling your files, folders, containers, and objects in the NTFS file system in Windows and Windows Server. This article has defined basic types of NTFS permissions in Windows Server and will write about the advanced permission in the near future. If you have any questions or recommendations, you can write them in the comment section.

The post How to Configure NTFS Permissions in Windows Server 2022 appeared first on TECHNIG.

When you want to create a user account in Windows 11, Microsoft tries its best to make you create an online account. Although some users may prefer to benefit from Microsoft’s online services, most would like to enjoy the privacy that their local account provides them. A local user account, which is an offline account, lets you login into your PC and saves all the related information locally on your computer. In the following article, you will learn 3 ways to create a local user account in Windows 11, and you will also come to know how to make a new local user group on your PC.

3 Ways to create a local user account in Windows 11

Generally, Microsoft offers two types of accounts; Administrator and Standard User. If you want to create a new local account, you must log in as an administrator and have administrative privileges.

• Administrator: this type of account is for those users who want to have full control over the system. And have complete access to the entire computer
• Standard User: in this type of account user only can run the existing programs and does not have access to administrative tasks such as installing new programs.

1. Create a new account through Setting (Control Panel)

The most common way to create a new user account in Windows 11 is to open the Setting in your system and click on “Accounts” in the left-hand side menu. Then head over to click on Family & other users. Now, click on Add account under the “Other Users” section.

The new window will show up asking you, “How will this person sign in?” If you prefer to create an online account, insert your Microsoft email and press the Next button. Else, click on that hyperlink, “I don’t have this person’s sign-in information”.

Microsoft also keeps pushing you to enter your Microsoft account in the new tiny window. Because you are an expert and do not follow the on-screen instruction, you click on a hyperlink “Add a user without a Microsoft Account“.

Finally, a new window, with one text box and two password boxes, are in front of you saying, “Create a user for this PC“. After you fill in the text box with the name and write your ideal password in the password boxes, the window expands and asks you three security questions. It would be best if you fill them in accordingly, in case one day you forget the password; those security questions help you recover. When you are done, click next.

2. Let’s create a new user account using Command Prompt

The second way to create a new local user account, which is also an IT professional’s favorite way, is through a command prompt. This method is straightforward and easy; it does not need you to fill in all details about yourself. First of all, search the command prompt in the start menu and run it as administrator. If you don’t run as an administrator, you will not be given access permission.

Next, write the net user user_name password /add command in the command prompt and enter. On the second line, you will see “The command completed successfully“. You have already created a local user account with these two easy steps.

3. Add a new local user account with Computer Management

The third way to create an offline user account is via Computer Management. To open Computer Management, open the Run box (Windows button + R) and write compmgmt.msc and press OK. Alternatively, you can search Computer Management in the search box or start menu. On the left-hand sidebar menu under the system tools, find Local Users and Groups and expand it. You will see two folders appear; users and groups. If you open each of those folders, you will see a list of all users and groups in your system.

Next, right-click on User>New User, and a window shows up that wants you to fill in the new user name, full name, Description, and Password, and confirm your password. You must fill them in accordingly. There are four optional options, three of them ask you if you want to bring changes to your password later, and one of them asks whether your new user account should be disabled or enabled? You must not tick that one; otherwise, your new account will not get active. After you fill in the required details of the new User, click on Create. That is it!

A local group in Windows 11

After creating various users in your system, you may want to put them in one group to control them quickly. A group is a collection of multiple user accounts that share common security rights and have the same access rights to the computer. For example, you decide to share your computer with your relatives. On the other hand, you do not let them bring changes into your Operating System. So you create a user account for your cousin’s son to play games, and another for your sister to do her research. If you define access rights for each of them separately, it will take lots of your time. Instead, you put the two accounts in one group and grant them the same security privileges. Although there are different types of user groups on the computer, here you are going to learn how to create a local group in Windows 11.

How to create a new user group in Windows 11?

To create a new user group in Windows 11, go with the following instruction:

1. Press the Windows button + R to open the Run box.
2. Write compmgmt.msc in the Run box and click on the Ok button.
3. In the Computer Management window, find Local Users and Groups under the System tools.
4. Double click on Local Users and Groups, and you will see two folders; Users and Groups.
5. Write-click on Groups, then click on New Group
6. A tiny new group window will pop up that asks you to enter the group’s name and describe your group (description is optional).

7. After you give a name to your new group, click on Add button to add members to your group. By clicking on Add button, a new window opens that you should select users. You can choose the User either by writing their name in that text box and clicking on the Check Names button next to the text box or by clicking on the Advanced button under the text box to see a list of users.

8. If you click on the Advanced button, then in a new window, click on Find Now button. A list of all users will pop up you can find your ideal user account and select that, then click on the Ok button.

9. In the select user window, if you are done with the configuration, click on Ok. Click on Add at the New Group window if you want to add another user. Otherwise, click on the Close button. Now you are done!

To wrap up, you just learned three methods for creating a new user account in Windows 11 and also learned how to make a new local group in your system. If you have any related questions, you can write them in the comment section of this post.

The post How to Create a Local User Account in Windows 11 appeared first on TECHNIG.