I encountered the Unable to Verify Update Package signature issue while trying to upgrade the Dell PowerEdge R430 Server IDRAC. We can encounter this error when attempting to update an iDRAC when jumping up too many versions.

Summary: iDRAC update fails with the following error RED007: Unable to verify Update Package signature. Due to a change to the digital signature, Workaround must be used to complete the update. This is most probably due to the existing iDRAC setup lacking the required information about newer security (certificate) information for the much newer update installer.

A confirmed fix is to apply earlier updates to/for the iDRAC in a more step-wise manner: For instance, if the card is listed as version 2.2x.(etc), apply the update to 2.40.40.40 then 2.5x, etc. up to the latest update. It is often possible to skip one version, but as always, proceed with due care & caution.

Dell IDRAC Older versions

How to Fix Unable to Verify Update Package signature

Resolution: The iDRAC7 and iDRAC8 Dell Update Packages (DUP) no longer carry SHA-1 digital signatures. This DUP change was introduced in iDRAC firmware 2.61.60.60 and later. iDRAC7 and iDRAC8 version 2.40.40.40 or later added support to verify the SHA256 signatures. iDRAC must be running one of the following versions to support SHA-256 DUP payloads through Out of Band updates.

In this case, I’m going to upgrade from the 2.21.21.21 version to the final 2.80.80.80, A00 version in a step-wise manner.

1. Go to the Dell Product Support page and search IDRAC update by your Service Tag of your Server and download the IDRAC and Lifecycle controller update.
2. Login to your IDRAC through the web interface using the IDRAC IP address.
3. Expand IDRAC Settings.
4. Click Update and Rollback.
5. On the Update table, select the download IDRAC and Lifecycle Controller update then click Upload.
6. Once the package is successfully uploaded, tick the checkbox of the uploaded file and click Install.
   • Note: I’ve updated the IDRAC and Lifecycle Controller on a Dell R430 Server in three step-wise manner from 2015 to 2021 versions.

7. Check the Job Queue to see the results. If you find a failed result, try with a lower version.

The final result should be successful. Refresh the page and log in to IDRAC again.

Affected Product:

iDRAC7, IDRAC8 Lifecycle Controllers, PowerEdge FC430, PowerEdge FC630, PowerEdge FC830, PowerEdge FM120x4 (for PE FX2/FX2s), PowerEdge M630, PowerEdge M630 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge M830, PowerEdge M830 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge R220, PowerEdge R230, PowerEdge R320, PowerEdge R330, PowerEdge R420, PowerEdge R420xr, PowerEdge R430, PowerEdge R520, PowerEdge R530, PowerEdge R530xd, PowerEdge R620, PowerEdge R720, PowerEdge R720xd, PowerEdge R730, PowerEdge R730xd, PowerEdge R820, PowerEdge R830, PowerEdge R920, PowerEdge R930, PowerEdge T130, PowerEdge T320, PowerEdge T330, PowerEdge T420, PowerEdge T430, PowerEdge T620, PowerEdge T630.

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A simple guide to know and verify secure boot is enabled in Windows 10 or Windows 11. The Secure Boot protects the boot process against security attacks from malicious code like malware and ransomware. Secure Boot is firmware-dependent and requires that the computer BIOS is set to UEFI mode. The Secure Boot is an important security feature designed to prevent malicious software from loading when your PC starts up (boots).  Most modern PCs are capable of Secure Boot, but in some instances, there may be settings that cause the PC to appear to not be capable of Secure Boot. These settings can be changed in the PC firmware. Firmware, often called BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), is the software that starts up before Windows when you first turn on your PC. 

How to Verify Secure Boot is Enabled in Windows 10/11

1. Click the Windows Button to the bottom left of the screen or press the Windows Key.
2. In the Search Bar, type: System Information
3. Press Enter.
4. System Information will open, and System Summary should be selected by default.
5. On the right side of this screen, look for BIOS Mode and Secure Boot State.
6. If Secure Boot is enabled, the BIOS Mode will show “UEFI,”.

Try to check out on the System Information page to find the BIOS Mode. If the BIOS Mode shows “Legacy” in the Boot setting in the computer BIOS, it must be switched from Legacy to UEFI mode. Read this article about switch Legacy BIOS to UEFI mode.

Check Secure Boot Status using Powershell

To confirms that Secure Boot is enabled by checking the Secure Boot status on the local computer using Powershell comamnd. This command checks whether Secure Boot is enabled on the computer.

1. Press Windows key type Powershell.
2. Right click the PowerShell and run the Powershell as administrator, or (Press Ctrl+Shfit then press enter to run powershell as Administrator).
3. Type the following command and check the result.

PS C:\> Confirm-SecureBootUEFI
True

The Confirm-SecureBootUEFI cmdlet confirms that Secure Boot is enabled by checking the Secure Boot status on a UEFI computer.

• If the computer supports Secure Boot and Secure Boot is enabled, this cmdlet returns $True.
• If the computer supports Secure Boot and Secure Boot is disabled, this cmdlet returns $False.

If the computer does not support Secure Boot or is a BIOS (non-UEFI) computer, this cmdlet displays the following:

Cmdlet not supported on this platform.

If Windows PowerShell® is not run in administrator mode, this cmdlet displays the following:

Unable to set proper privileges. Access was denied.

This cmdlet requires that Windows PowerShell be run in administrator mode. So make sure you run the Powershell as administrator.

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The issue of “This PC must support secure boot” is about UEFI boot being enabled on PC to support Windows 11 installation. The article is intended for users who are not able to upgrade to Windows 11 because their PC is not currently Secure Boot capable. Follow up the article to find out how to enable secure boot on different PC manufacturers. The secure boot option is a BIOS feature, normally you can change it through your computer BIOS settings.

What is Secure Boot?

Secure Boot protects the boot process against security attacks from malicious code like malware and ransomware. Secure Boot is firmware-dependent and requires that the computer BIOS is set to UEFI mode. The Secure Boot is an important security feature designed to prevent malicious software from loading when your PC starts up (boots).  Most modern PCs are capable of Secure Boot, but in some instances, there may be settings that cause the PC to appear to not be capable of Secure Boot. These settings can be changed in the PC firmware. Firmware, often called BIOS (Basic Input/Output System), is the software that starts up before Windows when you first turn on your PC. 

The process of changing the BIOS settings are the same or with little differences on various manufacturer PCs. You can check the article about “All Laptops And Desktops System BIOS Boot Keys“.

How to Verify that Secure Boot is Enabled?

1. Click the Windows Button to the bottom left of the screen or press the Windows Key.
2. In the Search Bar, type: System Information
3. Press Enter.
4. System Information will open, and System Summary should be selected by default.
5. On the right side of this screen, look for BIOS Mode and Secure Boot State.
6. If Secure Boot is enabled, the BIOS Mode will show “UEFI,”.

Check on the System Information page to find out the BIOS Mode. If the BIOS Mode shows “Legacy” in the Boot setting in the computer BIOS, it must be switched from Legacy to UEFI mode. Verify Secure Boot with PowerShell.

How to Fix This PC must Support Secure Boot?

You need to restart your computer in order to change the Legacy BIOS boot to UEFI mode. To access the settings, you can consult your PC manufacturer’s documentation or follow these instructions:

On Windows try to Run Settings > Update & Security > Recovery and select Restart now under Advanced startup. From the next screen, select Troubleshoot > Advanced options > UEFI Firmware Settings > Restart to make changes.

If you can’t find Recovery under Update & Security, just search for the “recovery” key then click on Reset this PC to go to Recovery window.  

To change these settings, you will need to switch the PC boot mode from one enabled as “Legacy” BIOS (also known as “CSM” Mode) to UEFI/BIOS (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface). In some cases, there are options to enable both UEFI and Legacy/CSM. If so, you will need to choose for UEFI to be the first or only option. If you are unsure how to make any necessary changes to enable the UEFI/BIOS, we recommend that you check your PC manufacturer’s support information on their website.  Here are a few links to information from some PC manufacturers to help get you started:

Switching from Legacy to UEFI Mode

1. Boot your computer.
2. Tap the F2 key when the Dell logo appears to enter the BIOS. The boot key is different on different manufacturer PCs. If you computer is different, check it’s boot keys here all Laptops And Desktops System BIOS Boot Keys.
3. The following steps can vary based on your computer model:

For Alienware, Inspiron and Vostro Laptops.

• Go to Boot -> Change Secure Boot List Option to UEFI.
• Press the F10 key to Save and Exit.

For Dell OptiPlex, Precision, Wyse, and XPS machines.

• Go to General -> Boot Sequence -> Boot List Option – Change to UEFI.
• Click Apply -> click Exit – Save the Changes.

Enabling Secure Boot

Secure Boot is controlled by the computer firmware (BIOS) and can be enabled with a few simple steps:

1. Boot your computer.
2. Tap the F2 key when the Dell logo appears to enter the BIOS.
3. The following steps can vary based on your computer model:

Alienware, Inspiron and Vostro

• Go to Secure Boot -> Change Secure Boot to Enabled. 
• Press the F10 key to Save and Exit.

OptiPlex, Precision, Wyse, and XPS

• Go to Secure Boot -> Secure Boot Enable -> Check Secure Boot Enable. 
• Click Apply -> click Exit -> Save the changes.

The computer will restart and boot back to the Windows desktop.

For other computer manufacturers:

• Lenovo
• HP
• To find out boot keys for all Laptops And Desktops System BIOS Boot Keys.

While the requirement to upgrade a Windows 10 device to Windows 11 is only that the PC be Secure Boot capable by having UEFI/BIOS enabled, you may also consider enabling or turning Secure Boot on for better security.

Once you enabled secure boot on your computer, you can securely upgrade to Windows 11.  There are 3 different options to upgrade to Windows 11 from any Windows 10 PC.

Please, share your issue through the comment section. We will check and help you fix your computer issue some as possible.

Good luck.

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Every developer uses NPM more than ten times every day. NPM is a package manager for the JavaScript programming language. Also, it is the default package manager for the JavaScript runtime environment Node.js. Besides, most packages require the latest version of NPM. Therefore, you should upgrade your NPM once a while. In this tutorial, you will learn how to upgrade NPM in Windows step by step and the correct ways.

Upgrade NPM in Windows

There are mainly two ways to upgrade NPM. Also, these upgrade methods are thoroughly recommended by NPM team. You don’t need to worry about whether it’s the right way or not. So, let’s learn the first and easy way.

Recommended Article:

How to Make NPM Work 20 Times Faster

1. Install the latest MSI

Well, the easiest way to upgrade NPM is to download Nodejs MSI file from its website and install it over your old NPM version. It will automatically upgrade if you install the latest version. Also, there is no down-side to it. It will work just fine.

2. Using the Package for Upgrading

The NPM team has the recommended to use this package on Windows for Upgrading the NPM. It’s pretty simple and easy to use. Also, you don’t need to install or download anything after this. Just install this package globally and run it once a white to keep your NPM up-to-date.

Below are the instructions to upgrade NPM on Windows.

• Run Powershell as Administrator
• Run this command Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force
• Next, run this npm install -g npm-windows-upgrade
• Now, run this npm-windows-upgrade

The last command will upgrade your NPM. After this, when you want to update your npm, just run npm-windows-upgrade. It will update NPM to the latest version.

Conclusion

I hope it has been informative for you. If you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to comment below. Also, you can join our forum and ask your questions frequently there.

The post How to Upgrade NPM in Windows Step by Step? appeared first on TECHNIG.

As a developer or web designer, we use NPM almost more than 5 times on average per day. Sometimes, it takes a long time to install a package. Even more than 5 minutes or more. Besides, you watch some people on tutorials who install a package in 5 seconds. How they do that? If you want to make NPM install Work 20 times faster, this tutorial will help you.

Why NPM install is Too Slow?

Before we make NPM work faster, we should know what are the reasons why NPM install is too Slow. Well, there are many reasons. We just mention a few of them. So, if you are using Mac, it’s faster than the PC. Because all Apple MacBooks are having SSD hard drive. Also, most SSD drives are 5 to 10 times faster than HDD hard drives. Therefore, your computer might work slow.

If you have Mac or PC with SSD hard drive and still your NPM install command work slow, you can make it faster by following the tutorial. Also, this method works for HDD drives as well. 

Make NPM Install  Work 20 Times Faster

1. The first way to make NPM install faster is to make the progress set to false. So, this makes NPM install packages without showing the progress status.

npm set progress=false

It makes NPM install run 2x faster.

2. The second way is to use PNPM. It’s fast, disk space-efficient package manager. Besides, it’s a lot faster than NPM and Yarn. The way it works is similar to NPM. Also, as the documentation says, it supports almost 80% of NPM commands.

Features:

• Fast. Faster than NPM and Yarn.
• Efficient. One version of a package is saved only ever once on a disk.
• Deterministic. It has a lock file called.shrinkwrap.yaml
• Strict. A package can access only dependencies that are specified in its.package.json
• Works everywhere. Works on Windows, Linux and OS X.

Here is how you install and use it. Assuming you have NPM.

npm install -g pnpm

Now, instead of using NPM install, use PNPM install. For example.

pnpm install bootstrap

But you should remember, it will not work if you don’t have the filepackage.json.

npm init -y

Before using PNPM install command, run  npm init -y to create an empty package.jsonfile.

NPM commands that are re-implemented in PNPM:

• install
• update
• uninstall
• link
• prune
• list
• install-test
• outdated
• rebuild
• root
• help

You can read more here about it.

Conclusion

I hope it has been informative for you and y help you. If you have any questions, feel free to comment below. Besides, you can join our forum and ask questions there.

The post How to Make NPM Work 20 Times Faster appeared first on TECHNIG.

Deleting a WiFi profile in Windows 10 has a long process. In this post, we will show you an easy way to forget Windows 10 WiFi network profile with command. Try to use the command line for managing Windows 10 to get expert on Windows PowerShell and command-line interface on Windows environment.

Delete WiFi Network Profile

When you join WiFi networks with your Laptop, the WiFi profile has saved on your computer. In a case for joining the WiFi network with the same name or changed WiFi password, you need to delete the current WiFi profile. Let’s do it first with the command line and finally with GUI.

To forget a WiFi Network on Windows 10 using GUI:

1. Click the WiFi icon on the taskbar on the right side of the desktop screen.
2. Click Network Settings.
3. Then click Manage known networks.
4. On the Manage known networks, select a WiFi network profile and click Forget.

The screenshot shows the process you rich the Wireless network settings and forget Windows 10 saved WiFi network profile.

Note: You can find the Wireless network settings on Windows 10 by typing “WiFi” on Windows 10 search box. The Change Wi-Fi settings are the exact Wifi settings we need.

I don’t know why Microsoft removed the ability to delete Wi-Fi networks from the network list if the network isn’t in range. Manage Wireless Networks is also gone from the control panel. If you want to better manage Wi-Fi networks in Windows 10, you’ll need to head to the command line.

As the screenshot above shows, Windows 10 does have a “Forget this network” option, but it doesn’t appear in the network is not in range. To delete old profiles, you’ll need to use the netsh command-line utility.

To delete a Wifi network profile in Windows 10 press Windows+R keyboard button then types PowerShell to open Windows 10 PowerShell. You can use CMD as well.

Related article: How To Find WiFi Password On Windows 10?

1. To See Stored Wireless Profiles, type:

1. Type “netsh WLAN show profiles” and press enter.

You see the two saved Wireless network profiles on my computer. It will show a list of saved profiles of your connected WLAN devices. Then you’ll need to know the profile name that you want to change.

2. To See the Stored Key (WPA/WEP/etc.) of a Specific Profile:

1. Just type “netsh WLAN show profiles name=”OVICT” key=clear” and press enter.

That’s good; you’ll find the critical content under security settings. The next step is to delete a WiFi network on Windows 10 with the command line.

3. To Delete a WiFi network on Windows 10:

1. Just type “netsh WLAN delete profile name=OVICT” then press enter.

Perfect, the saved WiFi network profile removed successfully. Now, try to check once again with “netsh WLAN show profiles” command to see if the Wifi network has removed.

More: 5 Steps To Secure Your Home Wireless Network

OK, the final step is connecting your computer to a new WiFi network. Now you can connect to a new WiFi network easily. And for fixing WiFi issue visite here: Fix WiFi Issue on Windows 10.

The post Delete WiFi Network Profile with Command in Windows 10? appeared first on TECHNIG.

Free up your computer’s hard disk spaces by clearing the Windows 10 temporary files. To delete Windows 10 temporary files, you need to follow the below guide. And before deleting Windows 10 temporary files, you need to know something about Windows temporary files and cached data.

What are Windows Temporary Files?

Temporary files are cached files created by software in the Windows operating system. Almost all new software and apps create temporary files, and users should clear them manually regularly.

Most temporary data is cached in the root directory of an operating system. In Windows, you can find the Temp folder in the C:\Windows\Temp directory.

In addition to temporary files, Windows and software update files, and system error memory dump files can also take up a lot of space on the system drive.

Did you know that system caches can take up even more hard disk space than the actual Windows system files? Check out the screenshot below of the Temporary Files section. This is how to clear temporary files in the Windows system.

The screenshot of my computer which installed Windows 10 shows 84GB of temporary files. Now you can understand how much space the temporary files reserved from a Windows system drive.

Delete Windows 10 Temporary Files & Cached Files

So let’s try to clear it using Windows Cleanup Wizard which is a Windows built-in tool.

1. Open This PC or File Explorer in Windows 10 and for other Windows (My Computer) and right-click the local drive where Windows has been installed. Then click Properties to open the “Local Disk (C:) Properties.” In my computer, drive C is the Windows directory.

2. When the local disk properties open, click the Disk Cleanup on the General tab.

3. The disk cleanup will open and be trying to calculate the temporary and cache files on the system. It will take a few minutes, depending on your Windows 10 system speed.

4. On the Disk Cleanup of the system drive, selects all listed files to delete. The Downloaded program files, Temporary Internet Files, Recycle Bin, Temporary files, and Thumbnails, and then click the Clean up system files button.

5. On this page select all list of system cleanup files and then click OK to delete Windows 10 temporary files. You can see some temporary files folder by clicking the View Files button. The largest folders are Windows Update files and temporary files which are 84.0 GB.

6. Just click Delete Files when asking you, are you sure you want to delete these files permanently?

The disk cleaning-up process will take time and be patient until the system finishes the task. Don’t cancel it. If Windows 10 won’t delete temporary files or remove temporary files Windows 10 not working? Just comment us in the command box.

The post How to Delete Windows 10/11 Temporary Files? appeared first on TECHNIG.

When a system DNS works for a long time, it saves many records that cause DNS works slowly or not working correctly. To flush DNS cache, you need to clear DNS records from your system. You can do it with the command line in command prompt and Windows Powershell and Terminal on macOS systems.

The flush DNS command is the tool you need to clear and flush DNS cache. Just open the command line interface and dump the correct DNS cache then remove it.

The Domain Name System (DNS) is a hierarchical decentralized naming system for computers, services, or other resources connected to the Internet or a private network. It associates various information with domain names assigned to each of the participating entities. Most prominently, it translates more readily memorized domain names to the numerical IP addresses needed for locating and identifying computer services and devices with the underlying network protocols.

Clear and Flush DNS Cache with the command line:

1. Open a command-line interface
2. Display DNS Records
3. Flush DNS Cache
4. Check DNS Records

To flush DNS cache just follow the step by step guide. It works the same on all Windows operating systems, but different on various macOS and Linux distributions.

Related: Install and Configure DNS Server on Windows Server.

How to View DNS Cache

To view DNS cache on Windows systems, just type “ipconfig /displaydns” in command prompt.

1. Press Windows+R to open the Run.
2. Type “cmd” and press enter to open the command prompt.
3. Now type “ipconfig /displaydns” to view DNS cache and records.

The ipconfig /displaydns result is like this.

C:\>ipconfig /displaydns

Windows IP Configuration

    569-vt.c3tag.com
    ----------------------------------------
    Record Name . . . . . : 569-vt.c3tag.com
    Record Type . . . . . : 1
    Time To Live  . . . . : 2150
    Data Length . . . . . : 4
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    A (Host) Record . . . : 67.220.103.115

    Record Name . . . . . : 569-vt.c3tag.com
    Record Type . . . . . : 1
    Time To Live  . . . . : 2150
    Data Length . . . . . : 4
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    A (Host) Record . . . : 66.180.64.115

    sc.iasds01.com
    ----------------------------------------
    Record Name . . . . . : sc.iasds01.com
    Record Type . . . . . : 5
    Time To Live  . . . . : 660
    Data Length . . . . . : 8
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    CNAME Record  . . . . : anycast.sc.iasds01.com

    Record Name . . . . . : anycast.sc.iasds01.com
    Record Type . . . . . : 1
    Time To Live  . . . . : 660
    Data Length . . . . . : 4
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    A (Host) Record . . . : 199.166.0.200

    i1.wp.com
    ----------------------------------------
    Record Name . . . . . : i1.wp.com
    Record Type . . . . . : 1
    Time To Live  . . . . : 4175
    Data Length . . . . . : 4
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    A (Host) Record . . . : 192.0.77.2

    usw12.lunrac.com
    ----------------------------------------
    Record Name . . . . . : usw12.lunrac.com
    Record Type . . . . . : 1
    Time To Live  . . . . : 351
    Data Length . . . . . : 4
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    A (Host) Record . . . : 209.50.48.91

    egqegkuoocwcdb
    ----------------------------------------
    Name does not exist.

    staticxx.facebook.com
    ----------------------------------------
    Record Name . . . . . : staticxx.facebook.com
    Record Type . . . . . : 5
    Time To Live  . . . . : 12
    Data Length . . . . . : 8
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    CNAME Record  . . . . : scontent.xx.fbcdn.net

    Record Name . . . . . : scontent.xx.fbcdn.net
    Record Type . . . . . : 1
    Time To Live  . . . . : 12
    Data Length . . . . . : 4
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    A (Host) Record . . . : 31.13.86.4

    lvplwmvbubf
    ----------------------------------------
    Name does not exist.

    www.internetdownloadmanager.com
    ----------------------------------------
    Record Name . . . . . : www.internetdownloadmanager.com
    Record Type . . . . . : 1
    Time To Live  . . . . : 18558
    Data Length . . . . . : 4
    Section . . . . . . . : Answer
    A (Host) Record . . . : 169.55.0.224
C:\>

There are too many DNS records on my system. But this is just an example of DNS cache in Windows system.

Flush DNS Cache in Windows 10

To clear Windows 10 DNS cache and records, type the “ipconfig /flushdns” command in command prompt or PowerShell.

PS C:\Users\Shais> ipconfig /flushdns
Windows IP Configuration
Successfully flushed the DNS Resolver Cache.

That’s good, the DNS cache removed successfully. This command works the same on all Windows client and Windows server machines.

Check DNS Records

Now if you check again you can not find any DNS records.

PS C:\Users\Shais> ipconfig /displaydns
Windows IP Configuration
Could not display the DNS Resolver Cache.

Yes, the system can not display the DNS records. Because there is no DNS record cached yet.

Flush DNS Cache on macOS

Flushing the DNS in Mac OS X is an easy process, but the steps taken will depend on which version of OS X you are running. For the different version of macOS operating system use the following command to clear and flush DNS cache.

macOS Sierra, OS X El Capitan, Mac OS X Yosemite, Mac OS X Mavericks, Mac OS X Mountain Lion, Mac OS X Mountain Lion, and Mac OS X Lion.

If you are running Mac OS X 10.11, you need to follow the below steps:

1. Open up the command terminal.
2. Run the command sudo killall -HUP mDNSResponder

Mac OS X Snow Leopard.

If you are running Mac OS X 10.6, you need to follow the below steps:

1. Open up a command terminal.
2. Run the command sudo dscacheutil -flushcache

Mac OS X Leopard and below.

If you are running Mac OS X 10.5.1 or below, you need to follow the below steps:

1. Open a command terminal.
2. Run the command sudo lookupd -flushcache

Flush DNS Cache on Linux

If you are running the nscd Name Service Cache Daemon and wish to flush your DNS cache, then you will need to do the following.

1. Open up a command terminal (either as root or run step 2 with sudo).
2. Run the command /etc/init.d/nscd restart
3. Now, you just have to restart the NSCD. To do, type the following command

sudo /etc/init.d/nscd restart

Finally, ask your question related to the DNS server from the comment section.

The post Clear/Flush DNS Cache on Windows 10, Linux and macOS appeared first on TECHNIG.

Here is how to change localhost to domain name in Windows 10. Have you ever thought about how to change or rename your localhost address with a domain name you like?. For me when I found that I can change localhost address to a domain. I was so excited to use my favourite domain name, instead of localhost. Have you decided to change your Localhost name to a specific domain name? Like many other developers and me. Here Is How to change your localhost address to your favourite domain name.

Change Localhost to Domain Name

Here are two easy methods to change your Windows localhost address to the domain name.

Method One:  Using Hosts file

Step – 1: Run your notepad or any other text editor as administrator. A dialogue box will pop up and ask you “Do you Want to Allow This App to Make Changes to Your Device?”  Click Yes

Step – 2: From the Menu bar of Notepad go to File>open and open the following Directory

C:\Windows\System32\drivers\etc

Or go to MyComputer>Drive C>Windows>System32>Drivers>etc>

By default, you won’t be able to see the files located in them, etc. folder to see the existing files, Change the Document text to all files from the extension tab of notepad.

Once you changed the extension tab to all files, you will see the following files in the folder

hosts, Imhosts.sam, networks, protocol, services

Step – 3: Open the host’s file and write down your favourite domain name

After opening the “hosts” file that will look as below. Here you can add your favourite domain name with the same IP address as I have added the Dev.com with the IP of 127.0.0.1.

Note: you can add as many domains as you want to add.

Method Two: Wamp Server Tools

This technique is a  little bit easier than method one. To change your localhost to domain name all you need to do is run your wamp server and go to localhost page.

In the Localhost page, on the tool section, click on Add A Virtual Host then you will be guided to the following page.

Like the page, itself has the guide in the first input field write your domain name without space, Underscore and diacritical characters. 

The second input field is optional; you can add an IP address, or leave it empty.

The third input field goes to the address of the wamp server which is common as below.

C:/wamp64/www   or  C:/wamp/www/

Once you are done with the above steps, click on the Start, the creation of the virtual host.

Then go to wamp and rightclick>tool>restartDNS that’s it. Now open your browser and type your domain name to open the localhost page.

Final word:

I know you, like me, and many other techies enjoy learning new things every day and to build up your skills, improve in your filed and have more grip on your passion.

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You might have downloaded Windows from its official website. So, they give you 90 days trial after which you should buy Windows. Well, many sites give you the crack version of Windows. Also, you can find cracking software tools for your Windows. But there are many disadvantages of cracking which we will discuss below. So, we will show you the right way on how to extend or renew Windows 10 90 days trial free using CMD. Further, you can use it without any problem up to 6 months a Windows 10.

Why Shouldn’t You Crack Windows?

Well, I don’t say you shouldn’t crack Windows because it’s illegal. You know that already. So, besides being illegal, when you crack software, it will become malicious. You might not feel the danger of using the cracked software unless you see some suspicious activity on your system. Also, must feature of your Windows will not work. It’s not because Windows will limit the usability and features of Windows, it’s because malicious code or scripts that crack your system mess-up ruin your operating system. So, now you know why shouldn’t you use cracked software, let’s do the legal way.

Renew Windows 10 90 days Trial Free Using CMD

Here is the step by step guide to renewing Windows 10 trial using CMD. You must run cmd as administrator.

• Open CMD  as administrator.
• Type “slmgr -rearm” without quotes and press enter.
• You will see a success popup window. Click Ok.
• Restart your computer, and you’re done.

Now you have 90 more days. In a nutshell, it’s that easy. So, If you still have problem follow the following steps.

1. Open CMD  as administrator.

2. Type “slmgr -rearm” And Press Enter

3. Success Message. After seeing the following success message, restart your computer.

Conclusion

Command-line commands have incredible powers. So if you want to learn more about command prompt, read the ten useful command-line command you should know article 10 Useful Command Line Commands. Besides, if you have any questions, feel free to comment below or ask on our forum.

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In this episode of Photoshop tutorial, we focus on Refine Edge tool. I’m going to guide you all eager followers for getting better manner of selecting soft-edged. The easiest way using selection tools Refine Edge Photoshop and options menu as well to select a soft-edged object. As you are working on any picture or image as a project be careful what do you work with. To select the soft-edged object had been explained in numbers.

Selecting Soft-Edged Objects With Refine Edge in Photoshop CC

We are going to continue our workshop step by step in numbers which listed below the target is Refine Edge Photoshop. As there are many ways to select our object even it is an image or something else. The first step you should move on to select an image going for the object selection as you focus on hair a bit more.

How to Use the Refine Edge Tool

1.  Selecting the target parts an object.
2.  Then choose select from the menu bar, a rectangular window plops down you can click on select and mask text line.
3. In this step, many options appear such as view mode, edge detection, global refinement and output settings.

Selecting Soft-Edged Objects and Refine Edge in Photoshop

In the windows above, you see all the necessary options and tools as well as focusing on the refining edge area.

by choosing the view mode you might have the ability to customizing soft edge and selection as a need. Tick show edge and then come down a bit to edge detection put a number by pulling cursor to the right side for selecting the image edge. Putting expect number for smoothness, feather, and contrast at global refinements. Two types of selection tools are at the left side of the opened window. From the top you can use quick selection tool it helps to do a great selection with. And as well polygonal lasso tool listed there to use nice object selection.

Doing best in selection use refine edge brush tool and brush tool from the left, so zoom and hand tool. Easily you can zoom on the object using a zoom tool and also use hand tool for moving your image towards each angle which is a need.

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