Every developer uses NPM more than ten times every day. NPM is a package manager for the JavaScript programming language. Also, it is the default package manager for the JavaScript runtime environment Node.js. Besides, most packages require the latest version of NPM. Therefore, you should upgrade your NPM once a while. In this tutorial, you will learn how to upgrade NPM in Windows step by step and the correct ways.

Upgrade NPM in Windows

There are mainly two ways to upgrade NPM. Also, these upgrade methods are thoroughly recommended by NPM team. You don’t need to worry about whether it’s the right way or not. So, let’s learn the first and easy way.

Recommended Article:

How to Make NPM Work 20 Times Faster

1. Install the latest MSI

Well, the easiest way to upgrade NPM is to download Nodejs MSI file from its website and install it over your old NPM version. It will automatically upgrade if you install the latest version. Also, there is no down-side to it. It will work just fine.

2. Using the Package for Upgrading

The NPM team has the recommended to use this package on Windows for Upgrading the NPM. It’s pretty simple and easy to use. Also, you don’t need to install or download anything after this. Just install this package globally and run it once a white to keep your NPM up-to-date.

Below are the instructions to upgrade NPM on Windows.

• Run Powershell as Administrator
• Run this command Set-ExecutionPolicy Unrestricted -Scope CurrentUser -Force
• Next, run this npm install -g npm-windows-upgrade
• Now, run this npm-windows-upgrade

The last command will upgrade your NPM. After this, when you want to update your npm, just run npm-windows-upgrade. It will update NPM to the latest version.

Conclusion

I hope it has been informative for you. If you have any questions or suggestions, feel free to comment below. Also, you can join our forum and ask your questions frequently there.

The post How to Upgrade NPM in Windows Step by Step? appeared first on TECHNIG.

As a developer or web designer, we use NPM almost more than 5 times on average per day. Sometimes, it takes a long time to install a package. Even more than 5 minutes or more. Besides, you watch some people on tutorials who install a package in 5 seconds. How they do that? If you want to make NPM install Work 20 times faster, this tutorial will help you.

Why NPM install is Too Slow?

Before we make NPM work faster, we should know what are the reasons why NPM install is too Slow. Well, there are many reasons. We just mention a few of them. So, if you are using Mac, it’s faster than the PC. Because all Apple MacBooks are having SSD hard drive. Also, most SSD drives are 5 to 10 times faster than HDD hard drives. Therefore, your computer might work slow.

If you have Mac or PC with SSD hard drive and still your NPM install command work slow, you can make it faster by following the tutorial. Also, this method works for HDD drives as well. 

Make NPM Install  Work 20 Times Faster

1. The first way to make NPM install faster is to make the progress set to false. So, this makes NPM install packages without showing the progress status.

npm set progress=false

It makes NPM install run 2x faster.

2. The second way is to use PNPM. It’s fast, disk space-efficient package manager. Besides, it’s a lot faster than NPM and Yarn. The way it works is similar to NPM. Also, as the documentation says, it supports almost 80% of NPM commands.

Features:

• Fast. Faster than NPM and Yarn.
• Efficient. One version of a package is saved only ever once on a disk.
• Deterministic. It has a lock file called.shrinkwrap.yaml
• Strict. A package can access only dependencies that are specified in its.package.json
• Works everywhere. Works on Windows, Linux and OS X.

Here is how you install and use it. Assuming you have NPM.

npm install -g pnpm

Now, instead of using NPM install, use PNPM install. For example.

pnpm install bootstrap

But you should remember, it will not work if you don’t have the filepackage.json.

npm init -y

Before using PNPM install command, run  npm init -y to create an empty package.jsonfile.

NPM commands that are re-implemented in PNPM:

• install
• update
• uninstall
• link
• prune
• list
• install-test
• outdated
• rebuild
• root
• help

You can read more here about it.

Conclusion

I hope it has been informative for you and y help you. If you have any questions, feel free to comment below. Besides, you can join our forum and ask questions there.

The post How to Make NPM Work 20 Times Faster appeared first on TECHNIG.

The storage management or hard disk management is easy with the command line as GUI disk management on Windows. Here we just focus on this topic to manage hard disk using the command on Windows 10 and other Windows operating systems. Manage Hard disk with command-line tool DiskPart.

The Disk Partition Utility (Diskpart) is a command-line tool for managing hard disk in Windows operating system. Diskpart has replaced with FDisk command-line tool which works with the MS-DOS-based operating system.

Manage Hard Disk using Command Line

Diskpart can be used on both command prompt and PowerShell. But, you must well be understanding what you are doing when using Diskpart. It might happen much time which formatted the entire disk with one command. The last one was a Laptop of my friend with lots of memorial photos and videos. Fortunately, we had recovered all data successfully with data recovery software. But take too us much time.

Manage Hard Disk using Command Line in Windows 10: 

1. Open command line or PowerShell.
2. Run DiskPart as Administrator privilege.
3. Clean Hard Disk with Command-Line.
4. Create Partition with Command.
5. Format Hard Disk with Command.
6. Delete Partition.
7. Extend Partition with Command-Line.
8. Shrink Partition with Command.

That’s all you will learn from reading this article about tips to manage hard disk using the command line in the Windows environment. Let’s start it with running DiskPart as administrator privilege on Windows 10. You can use this command on other Windows operating systems as well.

1. Press Windows+R to open the Run and type “diskpart” then press enter to run the DiskPart utility.
2. Click Yes to User Account Control prompt.

1. Create Partition with Command

You may want to list installed hard disks of the system. Just type ‘list disk’ then press enter to display all connected hard disks of your PC. The List disk command only shows the normal hard disks on your computer. If your hard disk is corrupted, it’s not possible to display with DiskPart List Disk command.

1. Type “List Disk” to view all hard disks.

2. In this PC we have two hard disks. You must select the correct disk you want to manage with the command line. Choose the disk with select disk command.

For example, you want to select disk 1. Type “select disk 1” command and press enter. Now the disk one has chosen as the disk you want to manage it with the command line.

To see whether the disk has selected or not, just type “list disk” and see the result. The strick in front of Disk 1 shows that disk one is selected and ready for management.

2. Clean a Partition Using DiskPart

Now clean the disk by ‘Clean’ command.

1. Type “clean” and press enter to clean disk with command.

That’s all command to clean a disk with DiskPart command. Let’s create a new partition with command.

3. Create a Partition with Command

To create a partition with command just type “Create partition primary size=40000″ and press enter. This command will create a 40 GB primary partition from disk 1. You can assign the size of your partition according to your hard disk capacity.

1. Type “create part primary size=50000” then press enter.

2. To check the created partition type ‘List vol’ command. The command will list all volumes. On the below screenshot Volume 3 is the created partition with 39 GB space.

The last Volume 3 is the newly created partition. It is selected and ready to format it.

4. How to Format Partition with Command?

1. Type ‘format fs=ntfs quick’ to format the partition, and type ‘list vol’ to see the formatted partition with NTFS file system.

You can see the result of Diskpart format partition. It shows volume 3 has formatted as NTFS type. Next, assign a letter to the newly formatted partition.

2. Just type “assign letter=f” and press enter. The F letter has assigned to volume 3. Now it appears as F local drive on File Explorer.

Now you have learned creating, formatting and some diskpart commands for managing hard disk with the command line in Windows 10. The next step is using some more DiskPart command to get expert on Diskpart disk management tool.

5. How to Delete a Partition with Command?

1. To delete a partition or volume with command first select volume then type “delete partition.” Like screenshot.

Yes, you can see the result, the partition ‘Volume 3’ has deleted successfully.

6. How to Extend a Partition with Command?

The extended process is to add some more space to existing partition from the free space of a hard disk. To do this, just follow the screenshot.

1. List the volumes with “List vol” command.
2. Type “extend size=10000” to add extra 10 GB to volume 3 from the free spaces of the hard disk.

The ‘Extend size=10000’ will add 10 GB to the Volume 3 partition. If you don’t mention the size, the system will add all free space.

6. How to Shrink a Partition with Command?

It is the best option for a newly purchased laptop that only has one drive on its hard disk. You can use DiskPart shrink command to shrink the extra free spaces of a drive. Shrink a volume is to create unallocated space from free spaces of an existing partition.

1. Type “List vol” to see all volumes.
2. Just type “shrink desired=20000 minimum=10000” then press enter.

The Diskpart shrink command has shrunk 19 GB from the Volume 3 successfully.

Finally, I hope this article helps you manage the hard disk using the command line easy. If you have any issue with disk management or DiskPart commands, please comment us.

Searches related to:

Disk Management command prompt
Windows Disk Management command line
Disk Management Windows 7
Disk Management Windows 8
Disk Management software
Windows 10 Disk partition
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Disk Management partition

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The Windows Remote desktop can be enable with the command line such as CMD and Powershell. Here we enable remote desktop using command prompt in Windows 10. You can use this method on all Microsoft Windows server and Workstation systems.

In Microsoft Windows operating systems, you can connect to a computer running Windows from another computer running Windows that’s connected to the same network or the Internet. For example, you can use all of your work computer’s programs, files, and network resources from your home computer, and it’s just like you’re sitting in front of your computer at work.

To connect to a remote computer, that computer must be turned on; it must have a network connection, Remote Desktop must be enabled. You must have network access to the remote computer (this could be through the Internet), and you must have permission to connect. For permission to connect, you must be on the list of remote desktop users. Before you start a connection, it’s a good idea to look up the name of the computer you’re connecting to and to make sure Remote Desktop connections are allowed through its firewall.

Enable Remote Desktop using Command Line

To enable remote desktop using command line, you must have administrator permission in Windows. The command line interfaces, command prompt or Powershell, must run as administrator.

Enable remote desktop process:

1. Run Windows Command Prompt.
2. Execute registry command to enable remote desktop.
3. Enable Remote Desktop on system Firewall.
4. Test Remote Desktop Connectivity between two systems.

Let’s run the command prompt as administrator and follow the article to enable remote desktop with command line.

1. Type the below command to enable remote desktop.

reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 0 /f

The result must be the same as above screenshot. If you face any issue while running command, check the command structure and try again.

2. To disable remote desktop, just type the below command and run it.

reg add "HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Terminal Server" /v fDenyTSConnections /t REG_DWORD /d 1 /f

3. Allow the Remote desktop on your Windows firewall system with netsh command.

netsh advfirewall firewall set rule group="remote desktop" new enable=yes

Related: Configure Windows IP Address with Netsh

4. Now, you need to add a user account to remote desktop users group. To do this using the “net localgroup” command.

net localgroup "remote desktop users" Shais /add

The username “Shais” has been added successfully to “Remote Desktop Users” group. You can test the remote desktop user members with below command.

net user Shais

That’s all you need to enable remote desktop using command line on any Windows operating systems.

If you want to do all with a graphical interface, follow the below Microsoft step by step guide to enable remote desktop.

Enable Remote Desktop Connection with GUI

To allow remote connections on the computer, you want to connect to:

1. Open System by clicking the Start button, right-clicking Computer, and then click Properties.
2. Click Remote settings.If you’re prompted for an administrator password or confirmation, type the password or provide confirmation. Under Remote Desktop, select one of the three options.
3. Click Select Users.If you’re an administrator on the computer, your current user account will automatically be added to the list of remote users, and you can skip the next two steps.
4. In the Remote Desktop Users dialog box, click Add.
5. In the Select Users or Groups dialog box, do the following:
   1. To specify the search location, click Locations, and then select the location you want to search.
   2. In entering the object names to select, type the name of the user that you want to add, and then click OK.
   3. The name will be displayed in the list of users in the Remote Desktop Users dialog box. Click OK, and then click OK again.

To look up the computer name of the remote computer:

1. On the remote computer, open System by clicking the Start button, right-clicking Computer, and then click Properties.
2. Under Computer name, domain, and workgroup settings, you can find your computer name, and it’s full computer name if your computer is on a domain.

To allow Remote Desktop connections through a Windows Firewall:

If you’re having trouble connecting, Remote Desktop connections might be getting blocked by the firewall. Here’s how to change that setting on a Windows PC. If you’re using another firewall, make sure the port for Remote Desktop (usually 3389) is open.

1. On the remote computer, click Start and select Control Panel.
2. Click System and Security.
3. Then click Allow a program through Windows Firewall under Windows Firewall.
4. And click Change settings and then check the box next to Remote Desktop.
5. Click OK to save the changes.

To set a password for your user account

Your user account must have a password before you can use Remote Desktop to connect to another computer.

1. Click Start and select Control Panel.
2. Double-click User Accounts.
3. Select Change your Windows Password under User Accounts.
4. Click Create a password for your account and follow the instructions on the screen.

To start Remote Desktop on the computer, you want to work from:

1. Open Remote Desktop Connection by clicking the Start button. In the search box, type Remote Desktop Connection, and then, in the list of results, click Remote Desktop Connection.
2. In the Computer box, type the name of the computer that you want to connect to, and then click Connect. (You can also type the IP address instead of the computer name.)

Finally, hope you can enable remote desktop using command line in your network environment.

The post Enable Remote Desktop with CMD in Windows 10 appeared first on TECHNIG.

Managing user account and groups with “net” command line. The Net user command line is a built-in Windows Command tool. It uses for creating, deleting and managing user account in Windows operating system. Managing user account using command line and graphical interface both are easy. But the command line is high-speed and powerful. The net command utility works on command prompt and PowerShell.

To learn more about Powershell, just read the PowerShell articles on technig.com. And let’s start managing user account with a command line.

Managing user account using command line in Windows 10: 

1. Net user command review.
2. Add a user account with command.
3. Set Password to a user account with command.
4. Change user account password using a command line.
5. Upgrade standard user to an Administrator account.
6. Delete a user account and profile with command.

To run net user command, open command prompt or PowerShell with typing “cmd” on Windows Run.

1. Press Windows+R to open the run.
2. Type “cmd” and press enter for command prompt. And for Powershell just type “Powershell.”
3. Now, type “net user /?” and press enter to see the net user command line help.

Note: If you want to execute net user to add a new user or bring changes, you must run cmd or Powershell as administrators. It does not work as standard users. To run them as an administrator, just press Windows and search Powershell then press Shift+Ctrl and press enter.

Managing User Account using Command Line

To understand the structures of a command prompt command, get the help by typing “/?” at the end of any command on command prompt and PowerShell. It will show you the help documents.

PS C:\> net user /?
The syntax of this command is:
NET USER
[username [password | *] [options]] [/DOMAIN]
         username {password | *} /ADD [options] [/DOMAIN]
         username [/DELETE] [/DOMAIN]
         username [/TIMES:{times | ALL}]
         username [/ACTIVE: {YES | NO}]
PS C:\>

Add a New User Account with Command Line

Let’s start and create a new user account with the net user command, named Ali with Password 123, and press enter. Type the following command to add a new user account with the command line in Windows 10.

PS C:\> net user ali  123 /add
The command completed successfully.
PS C:\>

The user Ali has been created successfully. If it shows the Access denied error, it means that the command prompt is running as standard users, like below error.

PS C:\Users\Shais> net user Ali 123 /add
System error 5 has occurred.
Access is denied.

To view the complete information for a newly created user account, just type “net user Ali” and press enter. It will show you the user local group membership, Global group membership, date of creation, etc.

PS C:\> net user ali
User name                    ali
Full Name
Comment
User's comment
Country/region code          000 (System Default)
Account active               Yes
Account expires              Never
Password last set            10/10/2017 9:12:47 PM
Password expires             11/21/2017 9:12:47 PM
Password changeable          10/10/2017 9:12:47 PM
Password required            Yes
User may change password     Yes
Workstations allowed         All
Logon script
User profile
Home directory
Last logon                   Never
Logon hours allowed          All
Local Group Memberships      *Users
Global Group memberships     *None
The command completed successfully.
PS C:\>

Set Password to User Account with command

To set a password to a user account or changing the password of a user account, type “net user Ali *” command then press enter and type the new password twice.

PS C:\> net user Ali *
Type a password for the user:
Retype the password to confirm:
The command completed successfully.
PS C:\>

You can use this method to change any user account password in Windows 10 and other Windows operating systems.

Change Standard User to Administrator in Windows 10

You have successfully created a new standard user account and now try to add this user account to an Administrators group. The administrator privilege gives you the ability to bing changes to Windows 10 system and settings. With a standard user account, you cannot run the command, install software and change Windows settings. To change standard user to Administrator in Windows 10, just type the following command.

On the user information, you saw that Ali was only a member of the Users group, a standard group. You can add a user account to a group with “Net Localgroup” command.

PS C:\> net localgroup administrators ali /add
The command completed successfully.
PS C:\>

To remove a user group membership, type the following command and press enter

PS C:\> net localgroup administrators ali /delete
The command completed successfully.
PS C:\>

Delete a User account with Net User Command

If you don’t need a user account anymore, don’t leave it away. Delete or disable it for security reasons. Someone might crack the password and log in to your system. To delete a user type “net user Ali /delete” command.  

PS C:\> net user ali /delete
The command completed successfully.
PS C:\>

Note: When you remove a user with a net user command line, the profile’s deleted user account remains in the user profiles folder. You must delete it manually from the user profile setting. Read this article “Remove User Profile correctly in Windows 10“.

I hope you find the article managing user account using command line in Windows 10 helpful. If you have any problem or question about the managing user account using command line feel free and ask through comment. If you don’t like to use command line, try to read the article about creating a user account with a graphical interface in Windows 10.

The post Managing User Account with Command Line in Windows 10 appeared first on TECHNIG.

You might have downloaded Windows from its official website. So, they give you 90 days trial after which you should buy Windows. Well, many sites give you the crack version of Windows. Also, you can find cracking software tools for your Windows. But there are many disadvantages of cracking which we will discuss below. So, we will show you the right way on how to extend or renew Windows 10 90 days trial free using CMD. Further, you can use it without any problem up to 6 months a Windows 10.

Why Shouldn’t You Crack Windows?

Well, I don’t say you shouldn’t crack Windows because it’s illegal. You know that already. So, besides being illegal, when you crack software, it will become malicious. You might not feel the danger of using the cracked software unless you see some suspicious activity on your system. Also, must feature of your Windows will not work. It’s not because Windows will limit the usability and features of Windows, it’s because malicious code or scripts that crack your system mess-up ruin your operating system. So, now you know why shouldn’t you use cracked software, let’s do the legal way.

Renew Windows 10 90 days Trial Free Using CMD

Here is the step by step guide to renewing Windows 10 trial using CMD. You must run cmd as administrator.

• Open CMD  as administrator.
• Type “slmgr -rearm” without quotes and press enter.
• You will see a success popup window. Click Ok.
• Restart your computer, and you’re done.

Now you have 90 more days. In a nutshell, it’s that easy. So, If you still have problem follow the following steps.

1. Open CMD  as administrator.

2. Type “slmgr -rearm” And Press Enter

3. Success Message. After seeing the following success message, restart your computer.

Conclusion

Command-line commands have incredible powers. So if you want to learn more about command prompt, read the ten useful command-line command you should know article 10 Useful Command Line Commands. Besides, if you have any questions, feel free to comment below or ask on our forum.

The post How to Free Renew Windows 90 Days Trial appeared first on TECHNIG.

Command line is used mostly by power users. It gives you the abilities to do any action almost without any limitation. So, If you want to learn how to use command prompt for your next operation, this article is for you. Besides learning the basic command, you will learn some power user  commands as well. Additionally, it will empower your skill. Because what command line does, GUI can’t. We have collected the top 10 essential and useful command line commands that will help you in daily tasks.

10 Useful Command line Commands

1. Check internet connection.

An effortless command that will check where you have internet access or not. Most of the times your wifi icon lie.  So, you must use the following command to check your internet.

ping technig.com -t

If you see any reply, you have internet; otherwise, there is no internet. The -t flag means, pings the specified host until stopped. You can stop by Ctrl + C

2. System Information

To see your computer systems information like system manufacturer, system model, system type and more, so use the following command.

systeminfo

The list is long. It gives you almost every detail you want on your computer.

3. Save a Command’s Output to a File

The 2nd command shows a lot of information about your system. If you want to give those data to anyone else, you save to a notepad file. Subsequently, use this command.

systeminfo > C:\data.txt

Note: This command needs administrator access. Press Win button and search form cmd, then right click and run as administrator.

Now, it should save all of those data in the root of C:\ directory.

4.  Enable QuickEdit to Easily Copy/Paste

This is not a, but it will help you copy/paste text to command line or from command line quickly.

1. Open your cmd
2. Right-click on the window bar
3. Go to Properties.
4. Check to Quick Edit Mode

Once you check, click save and you are done.

5. See the Command History

To check which command you have used in the last session of using the command line, use the following command.

doskey /history

I should show just the command you have run so far.

C:\Users\Technig>doskey /history
systeminfo
systeminfo > c:\mydata.text
doskey /history

6. Directory Operations

For creating, deleting and changing directory, using the following commands.

Create directory:

mkdir dirName

Delete directory:

rmdir dirName

Change directory:

C:\Users\Technig>cd Desktop\dirName

Note: The rmdir command assumes you don’t have any subdirectories if you have, use the /s flag to remove everything.

rmdir DrivePath /s

// for example 

rmdir photo /s

7. View Drive’s Entire Directory Structure

Use the following command to see a drives entire directory structure. Don’t run it a drive actually; it will take a while to list all directories structure. So, it’s useful for folders.

tree

Just run the command in the current directory.

It will show the structure of that folder and subfolders as a tree.

8. Change Command Prompt Title Bar Text.

This one is fantastic and easy. You see the title bar by default is just the directory name. So, there is how you can change it.

title I am Command line User

Looks good right.

9. Open Command Line form Any Directory.

It’s a bit hard and time killer to navigate from on the directory to another directory. For instance, you want to go from C drive to D, it would take a few commands to go, but there is a short way.

In any directory you are, just press Shift+right-click, you will see the open command line here.

If you don’t see anything or just see the PowerShell, So read how to replace Powershell with Command Line here.

10. See All Your Computer Drivers.

You need this command to check which drivers you have and which one you don’t. So run the following command to list all drivers.

driverquery

It should show all drivers with the model name, display name, driver type and link date.

Conclusion

All in all, we have lots of other commands to learn. I think for this article, it’s enough. Also, we will bring you more useful command line commands in the future articles. Besides, if you have any good command to share with us, feel free to command below.

The post 10 Useful Command line Commands You Should Know appeared first on TECHNIG.

1. Open registry editor.
2. Navigate to [su_highlight background=”#eeece9″]Computer\HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT\Directory\Background\shell.[/su_highlight] and now change the permissions for “PowerShell” with the same method you did for Command Prompt.
3. After you apply new Permissions for PowerShell, then rename “ShowBasedOnVelocityId” to “HideBasedOnVelocityId” and hit enter.
4. After you do all steps properly, you will see that Command Prompt back in file explorer while holing Shift+right-clicking and you have removed PowerShell also from file explorer.

All right we are going to put cmd back like the following screenshot.

Replace PowerShell with CMD

Now, find the following registry path in the Windows, registry editor. See the screenshot that shows the current path.

Remember you can scroll down then navigate the directory. You can also copy and paste the address in the address bar and hit enter it will open the directory for you. Don’t forget to look above methods if you face any problem.

The above screenshot as you see we are changing the permission of cmd by Right clicks and select permissions. Then in the permission field select administrators and check “Full Control” and click Ok to apply changes.

Now Right-click on “HideBasedOnVelocity” and Delete it. Go to file explorer or your desktop hold Shift+right-click to see Command prompt back.

But you also see PowerShell. If you want to hide PowerShell, then follow these steps.

Hide PowerShell from Right-Click

You can remove the PowerShell form right-click of your Windows 10 using the following method.

Navigate where you had changed permission for cmd. This time change permission for Powershell with the same method you did for cmd. After that on the right side, you can see “ShowBasedOnVelocityId” change it to “HideBasedOnVelocityId” hit enter. Now on the desktop test the “Shift+ Right-click” to the result.

That’s all you need to know how to replace PowerShell with CMD in Windows 10. The latest update of Windows 10 automatically replaces the CMD with PowerShell.

The post How to Replace PowerShell with Cmd in Windows 10? appeared first on TECHNIG.

Configuring IP address in a Windows with CMD performed using netsh command line utility. The network shell (netsh) is a set of commands that help you configure any Windows operating system IP address, Network Interfaces, and Windows Firewall. The usage of the command line is for pro level Windows users. Those who are playing the network infrastructure configuration. But using the command line as normal Windows user indicate your expertise to Windows environment. If you are new to Windows command line, this article “configure IP address with command prompt in Windows 10” will help you begin using command line interface.

Configuring Windows IPv4 Networking with Netsh or Network Shell. Netsh is a command-line utility included in Microsoft’s Windows NT line of operating systems beginning with Windows 2000. It allows local or remote configuration of network devices such as the NICs.

Configure IP Address with Command Prompt in Windows 10

Before setting IP address with cmd in Windows 10, you need to know how to find your IP address on Windows 10. So before everything, you must know the network IP address configuration on your system.

Let’s learn the process of IP configuration step by step. I am going to explain it with an easy pictorial guide. If you don’t understand some part, just kindly comment us and ask your questions.

The process of Changing Windows 10 IP Address with Command Prompt: 

1. Find your IP address in Windows 10.
2. View network interfaces card.
3. Change IP address on Windows 10.
4. Change DNS IP address with the command line.
5. Reset IP address with Command Prompt.

How to Find your IP Address on Windows 10?

There are many options for finding IP address on Windows 10. The easy one is “ipconfig” command. To find your IP address on Windows 10, just type “ipconfig” in command prompt. To do this process:

1. Press Windows+R keys to open the Run.
2. Type “cmd” in the run and press enter.
3. Now type “ipconfig” to show the IP address.

The “ipconfig” command shows everything about your computer network interfaces. You might have many physical or virtual network interface card.

Here, I just have one network interface on my Windows 10 computer. The result of ipconfig command shows that the IP 169.254.29.130 with the mask of 255.255.255.0 is my current Windows IP address.

This is a class C “autoconfiguration IPv4”. When your system doesn’t find any DHCP Server or manual IP address, it obtains auto IP address. So let’s change it.

How to Change IP Address with Command Prompt?

For change IP address, open command prompt or PowerShell. Both works the same and you can run all command prompt commends on Powershell as well. Ok, run cmd or Powershell as administrator. Netsh work in both command prompt and Powershell. I’m using Windows Powershell to change IP address on Windows 10 completely. Becuase the user interface and color’s of Powershell is better than Command prompt.

1. Type “Powershell” in Windows 10 search box to run Windows Powershell.
2. You need to run Powershell as administrator. Just press Windows+Shift the press enter to run Powershell as administrator. Or right-click the Powershell and click Run as administrator.

To find the network interface with the command line, type the following command on Powershell.

Netsh interface ipv4 show interface

The result shows two network interfaces. The Loopback and the Ethernet. The Loopback is Windows builtin network loopback interface, but our pointed network interface is the ethernet.

To find your IP address in Windows 10 with netsh command, just type the following command.

netsh interface ipv4 show config

It displays all the network interface configuration. The output result is clear and better than output result of “ipconfig” command on Command prompt. So to find an exact information of the network interface, just add the index ID of the network interface at the end of the command.

netsh interface ipv4 show config 2

That’s good. Let’s configure and change Windows 10 IP address with the command line. The command is bit long but easy to understand. No need to remember, just try to understand the netsh command structure.

To change the IP address of the “Ethernet0” network interface, type the following command.

netsh interface ipv4 set address name=2 static 200.100.10.5 mask=255.255.255.0 gateway=200.100.10.1

Once the command executed successfully, check the result with “netsh interface ipv4 show config 2” command. Yes, the output result shows the exact IP address has set on the “Ethernet0” network interface. Now the Windows IP address is 200.100.10.5 with the mask of 255.255.255.0 and default gateway is 200.100.10.1.

Note: You can’t change the default gateway separately with the following command. It will remove the IP address and just set the default gateway address.

netsh interface ipv4 set address name=2 gateway= (Gateway IP Address)

That’s good and enough for IP address configuration in Windows 10 with the command line. Let’s change DNS IP address from the command line.

• Related: MCSA Lab Manual Articles.

How to Change DNS IP address from Command Prompt?

DNS IP address is the unique address in the network that resolves computer name to IP address and IP address to the computer name. In the network, finding a computer with a name is easy than 32-bit IPv4 address. To set or change the DNS IP address, just simply do it with the following command.

netsh interface ipv4 set dns name=2 static 200.100.10.30

You might see some error on a simple local network, because of not having a DNS server. When you don’t have a DNS server, it’s not necessary to set DNS IP address on your computer.

Finally, recheck the result with “netsh interface ipv4 show config 2” command. The output netsh command should be displayed with DNS IP address.

Final World

Configure IP address with command prompt in Windows has tow benefits. The first benefit of working with Windows command line helps get you improve your skills in Windows environment. The second benefit is command line is faster than GUI. If you work with the command line, you will understand the power of command line.

The Windows command line interface has improved a lot in Windows 10. Now you can find some Linux commands that run in Windows 10 and works the same on Linux. Finally, hope you learn how to configure IP address with Command Prompt in Windows operating systems. If you don’t understand, please ask us about how to configure IP address with command prompt in Windows 10?

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You will be counted as power user when you know how to use environment variables. Environment variables are everywhere in windows. This topic might be a little hard for beginner users to comprehend. You will empower to skill once you know how to use environment variables correctly. Windows environment variables are something that everyone should know about. If you don’t know about it yet, this article is for you. We will cover everything you need to know about it and how you can use it.

What Is An Environment Variable?

Environment variables describe or show the path to a program or somewhere in your operating system. Let’s say you want to know where a software is installed or what’s your computer name. You can use environment variables to find the answer to such questions.

Environment variables hold values related to the current environment, like the Operating System or user sessions.

The environment variable has a name and a value. For instance, OneDrive as name and C:\Users\UserName\OneDrive as value. 

Where to find the Environment Variables?

In Windows, You can find the env variables in your system properties.

You can specify your own path there. As you can see, there is two sections. The first one is for login user specific and the second is for your system.

What’s Path?

in short, Path is the path to an executable software. For example, if you run calc on the run, it will open the calculator. The calc is the variable name and the value is in the system directory.

How to Use Windows Environment Variables?

The usage is very common and simple. If you want to open any program from command prompt ( or run in windows ), use environment variable to do that. For example:

Your program is installed in C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3. Now you want to run sublime on the run or cmd and it should open sublime text. 

There are two ways to set environment variables. Using command line, using GUI. You saw how you can access environment variables in the above section. Let’s see how you can use the command line to access and set variables.

Format

Environment Variables in Windows are denoted with percent signs (%) surrounding the name:

%name%

echo

To display an environment variable’s value in,cmd.exe type.echo %name%

C:\>echo %APPDATA%
C:\Users\BigHero\AppData\Roaming

set

To create or set a variable, use set variableName=value:

C:\>set subl=C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\subl.exe

C:\>set FunnyCatPicturesTwo=%USERPROFILE%\Pictures\Funny Cat Pictures 2

To append or add a variable, use set varname=value;%varname%:

C:\>set Penguins=C:\Linux

C:\>set Penguins=C:\Windows;%Penguins%

C:\>echo %Penguins%
C:\Windows;C:\Linux

Environment variables set in this way are available for (the rest of) the duration of the Command Prompt process in which they are set, and are available to processes that are started after the variables were set.

Setx

To create or set a variable permanently, use setx varname "value":

C:\>setx subl "C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\subl.exe"

[Restart CMD]
C:\>echo %subl%
C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3\subl.exe

Unlike,set there is no equals sign and the value should be enclosed in quotes if it contains any spaces. Note that variables may expand to a string with spaces (e.g., %PATH% becomes C:\Program Files), so it is best to include quotes around values that contain any variables.

You must manually add setx to versions of Windows earlier than Vista.

So far, if you run subl in command prompt or Run, it will give

'subl' is not recognized as an internal or external command,
operable program or batch file.

It’s because setx didn’t add the environment variable to the path. As we mentioned before, the path is used to execute any software. Here is how you can fix that.

1. Adding sublime text path to Path environment variables.
2. Using setx /M

Add manually.

After you add, press enter and save.

Use setx /M

Open your command prompt as administrator. (search cmd and press ctrl+ shift + enter).

setx /M path "C:\Program Files\Sublime Text 3"

That is done now. You can run subl in the command line and it will open the sublime text.

Note: We don’t recommend the second way. Because it will override the system path variables.

Conclusion.

It was hard for me to understand how the Windows environment variables work. It took a little time but it worth learning and using. If you have any question, feel free to comment it below.

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The users in a network using a different operating system like Windows, Mac OS, and Linux. One of the most popular is Windows 10, the latest client-side Microsoft operating system. Here we just try to join Windows 10 to domain server 2016. The process of joining a PC to a domain name is the same. You can use this article for other operating systems as well.

Before you join Windows 10 to domain server 2016. You must check the network connectivity between Windows Server and Windows 10 client. You might have a DHCP server that provides IP address for network clients. If you don’t have a DHCP server or router, you need to configure IP address manually for client machines.

Related: DHCP configuration guide on Windows Server and Cisco Router.

The process to join a Windows 10 to Domain Server 2016.

1. Set a unique name for the client computer.
2. Check the IP address and network connectivity.
3. Create a user in the Active Directory.
4. Join Windows 10 to Domain.
5. Restart client computer.
6. Log in with the domain account.
7. Customize your Windows desktop environment.

That’s all you need to apply for joining a Windows 10 PC to a domain Windows Server 2016 or another version of Windows server.

Join Windows 10 to Domain Server

In a short video, we describe how to join Windows 10 PC to a domain Windows server. But I just note some important commands and parts here. Joining a PC to the domain is not complicated but sometimes it doesn’t join easy. Anyway, if you have any issue with joining client PC to the domain, comment us your issue.

Read the important notes about how to join Windows 10 to domain Windows server 2016. The notes are important parts, if you face any problem, feel free to ask us.

1. Change Client Computer Name

Before joining a client computer to a domain in the network, change the default name. The default name is name generated when the Windows installed on the system. It is a long name and hard to read. Changing to a short and readable name helps you find the client on the network easy.

1. To change the computer name, type “sysdm.cpl” in Run to open the System Properties.
2. After changing the computer name, once restart your computer to apply the changes.

On Windows 10 you can change the computer name from the different section. Changing computer name with the command line, Windows settings and the above step.

2. Check IP Address and Connectivity

A computer identified by its IP address on the network. If the IP address is not configured correctly, the system will not recognizable. So checking the computer IP address is necessary for connecting to a domain server.

1. To check the IP address of a system type “ipconfig” command on command prompt. It shows the computer IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway.

2. To change IP address just type “ncpa.cpl” on Run top open Network Connection Settings. You can change the IP address manually from network connection settings or with command line “netsh” commands. Windows has many options to change the IP address. The easy way is using the GUI for newbies.

Anyway, right-click the network adapter (Ethernet x) then select Properties. On the properties select Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties. Now set the IP address manually on the Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties.

That’s the GUI option for configuring an IP address on Windows system. There are command options for command prompt and Powershell. Windows PowerShell has its own cmdlet for network configuration. The other options are the network shell (netsh) command prompt command. The following articles focus on configuring Windows IP address with PowerShell and Netsh.

• Configure Windows IPv4 Networking with Netsh,
• Configure IP Address with PowerShell,

3. Create a user in the Active Directory

An Active Directory user account allows a computer to join to the domain and works as the workstation of a network. Creating Active Directory objects performs from AD on Windows Server.

• Create a user account in Active Directory.
• Create User Account Using PowerShell.

That’s all necessary configurable options you need to know about joining Windows 10 to domain server 2016 Active Directory. Hope you enjoy the article. Please comment us the related issue with Windows 10 and Server configuration.

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