The storage management or hard disk management is easy with the command line as GUI disk management on Windows. Here we just focus on this topic to manage hard disk using the command on Windows 10 and other Windows operating systems. Manage Hard disk with command-line tool DiskPart.

The Disk Partition Utility (Diskpart) is a command-line tool for managing hard disk in Windows operating system. Diskpart has replaced with FDisk command-line tool which works with the MS-DOS-based operating system.

Manage Hard Disk using Command Line

Diskpart can be used on both command prompt and PowerShell. But, you must well be understanding what you are doing when using Diskpart. It might happen much time which formatted the entire disk with one command. The last one was a Laptop of my friend with lots of memorial photos and videos. Fortunately, we had recovered all data successfully with data recovery software. But take too us much time.

Manage Hard Disk using Command Line in Windows 10: 

1. Open command line or PowerShell.
2. Run DiskPart as Administrator privilege.
3. Clean Hard Disk with Command-Line.
4. Create Partition with Command.
5. Format Hard Disk with Command.
6. Delete Partition.
7. Extend Partition with Command-Line.
8. Shrink Partition with Command.

That’s all you will learn from reading this article about tips to manage hard disk using the command line in the Windows environment. Let’s start it with running DiskPart as administrator privilege on Windows 10. You can use this command on other Windows operating systems as well.

1. Press Windows+R to open the Run and type “diskpart” then press enter to run the DiskPart utility.
2. Click Yes to User Account Control prompt.

1. Create Partition with Command

You may want to list installed hard disks of the system. Just type ‘list disk’ then press enter to display all connected hard disks of your PC. The List disk command only shows the normal hard disks on your computer. If your hard disk is corrupted, it’s not possible to display with DiskPart List Disk command.

1. Type “List Disk” to view all hard disks.

2. In this PC we have two hard disks. You must select the correct disk you want to manage with the command line. Choose the disk with select disk command.

For example, you want to select disk 1. Type “select disk 1” command and press enter. Now the disk one has chosen as the disk you want to manage it with the command line.

To see whether the disk has selected or not, just type “list disk” and see the result. The strick in front of Disk 1 shows that disk one is selected and ready for management.

2. Clean a Partition Using DiskPart

Now clean the disk by ‘Clean’ command.

1. Type “clean” and press enter to clean disk with command.

That’s all command to clean a disk with DiskPart command. Let’s create a new partition with command.

3. Create a Partition with Command

To create a partition with command just type “Create partition primary size=40000″ and press enter. This command will create a 40 GB primary partition from disk 1. You can assign the size of your partition according to your hard disk capacity.

1. Type “create part primary size=50000” then press enter.

2. To check the created partition type ‘List vol’ command. The command will list all volumes. On the below screenshot Volume 3 is the created partition with 39 GB space.

The last Volume 3 is the newly created partition. It is selected and ready to format it.

4. How to Format Partition with Command?

1. Type ‘format fs=ntfs quick’ to format the partition, and type ‘list vol’ to see the formatted partition with NTFS file system.

You can see the result of Diskpart format partition. It shows volume 3 has formatted as NTFS type. Next, assign a letter to the newly formatted partition.

2. Just type “assign letter=f” and press enter. The F letter has assigned to volume 3. Now it appears as F local drive on File Explorer.

Now you have learned creating, formatting and some diskpart commands for managing hard disk with the command line in Windows 10. The next step is using some more DiskPart command to get expert on Diskpart disk management tool.

5. How to Delete a Partition with Command?

1. To delete a partition or volume with command first select volume then type “delete partition.” Like screenshot.

Yes, you can see the result, the partition ‘Volume 3’ has deleted successfully.

6. How to Extend a Partition with Command?

The extended process is to add some more space to existing partition from the free space of a hard disk. To do this, just follow the screenshot.

1. List the volumes with “List vol” command.
2. Type “extend size=10000” to add extra 10 GB to volume 3 from the free spaces of the hard disk.

The ‘Extend size=10000’ will add 10 GB to the Volume 3 partition. If you don’t mention the size, the system will add all free space.

6. How to Shrink a Partition with Command?

It is the best option for a newly purchased laptop that only has one drive on its hard disk. You can use DiskPart shrink command to shrink the extra free spaces of a drive. Shrink a volume is to create unallocated space from free spaces of an existing partition.

1. Type “List vol” to see all volumes.
2. Just type “shrink desired=20000 minimum=10000” then press enter.

The Diskpart shrink command has shrunk 19 GB from the Volume 3 successfully.

Finally, I hope this article helps you manage the hard disk using the command line easy. If you have any issue with disk management or DiskPart commands, please comment us.

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One thing that many people who use external hard drives on their computers dread the most is if and when they will fail. Many individuals have, over time, turned to using external hard drives as backup drives or as additional storage to complement internal hard drives. When they fail, it usually means a total loss of all the files and other content stored on them. In some cases, many years’ worth of work, irreplaceable pictures, thousands of music files, and other sentimental documents and files are lost forever. Well, at least that is what the general consensus used to be. Recovering data from failed external hard drives has become easier now.

Recovering Data From Failed External Hard Disk

Thanks to advanced technology that makes it possible to salvage most, if not all, of the contents on external hard drives. It, however, depends on how badly damaged the drive is as well as the type of failure, be it logical (corrupt file system with drive physically undamaged) or mechanical (broken parts that prevent it from working). In addition, one thing that must be kept in mind is that recovering data can be quite expensive in some cases and much cheaper in other instances.

So, how can you effectively recover data from a failed external drive? Let us focus on some ways in which it is possible for recovering data from failed external hard drives.

Physically Accessing the External Drive

There are times when simply connecting the external drive to a different USB port solves the problem. When that does not work, you may have to try accessing the hard drive inside the external hard drive enclosure to ensure that there are no loose cables lying around. If all seems well, you can try removing the drive inside the external hard drive and install it as an extra drive inside your PC.

Connecting the same drive to the PC using a SATA-to-USB adapter is yet another option. You should now be able to access your data. Note that if the internal hard drive that was in the external drive has issues, you will have to find alternate means of recovering your data.

Using a Data Recovery Service Provider

The most expensive way of recovering your data is using the services of a data recovery company. For the most part, if you hear your external hard drive making clicking sounds when the PC attempts to access it, you will need such a service. According to a Brisbane data recovery business, recovering data from failed external drives can take anywhere from hours to days to weeks, depending on the severity of the damage to the drive. The longer it takes to recover the data is the costlier the service becomes.

You may end up paying from a few hundred dollars to several thousands of dollars. Note too that there is no guarantee that all, if any, of your files will be recovered. The fact that the individuals who attempted to recover your files have to be paid means that you will still end up paying for the service regardless of whether or not you get your files back.

A few of the popular data recovery services are Iomega, Seagate’s i365, and Kroll Ontrack. There are many others from which you can choose, so I advise you to search around for the one that is the best fit for your budget. I have never personally used any data recovery service, so I am unable to vouch for any of them. There are, however, a few people whom I know have used at least one of them. One person in particular said that the company was only able to salvage some of his data due to the fact that his external drive was severely damaged. How badly do you want your files back? How much are you willing to spend? How long can you wait to see if data recovery is even possible? Those are the questions you must ask yourself if you decide to use the services of a data recovery service provider.

Do It Yourself with Data Recovery Software

Some people are quite paranoid about letting someone else see the contents of their external hard drive, even though it has failed and they really want to recover its contents. Others are quite skillful and can help themselves when it comes to using various software. In such scenarios, you may find that both groups of people would rather the DIY method of using data recovery software that can be easily purchased on and downloaded from the Internet. There are also software that are available as freeware; just keep in mind that they may not be as robust as shareware software and some may have certain limitations like time trials and number of usage restrictions before you are asked to pay for and register the software in order to continue using it.

Related: Recover Deleted Files using Disk Drill Free Data Recovery Tools

Some of the popular data recovery software that have yielded some people a measure of success include MiniTool Power Data Recovery, iCare Data Recovery, and EaseUS Data Recovery. Regardless of the data recovery software, once installed and executed, a wizard pops up on screen to guide you through the data recovery process. If you are unsure of how to use any of the data recovery software that you download, simply check the software creator’s website for help. Some of them even provide tutorials and videos to help you to properly using their software.

Once again, please note that there is no guarantee that you will be able to recover any data using these software. They are only as good as the integrity of the external hard drive allows them recovering data from failed external hard disks.

Final Thoughts

Recovering data from failed external drive can be as cheap as using free or purchasing data recovery software online and attempting to recover the data yourself to being as expensive as using a data recovery company to do the job for you. Just remember that in either case there are no guarantees that all, if any, of your files will be recovered. They are just the necessary risks that you have to take if you really need to regain access to your files. It is best to have tried and failed than to never have tried at all!

This is a guest contributor post by Computer-Fixperts. 

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